2018年高考英語重難點總結
(4)remember,forget, regret 后接動詞不定式作賓語時,這些動詞的行為先于動詞不定式的行為;后接動名詞時,動名詞的行為先于這些動詞的行為。本句中句首的不定式作目的狀語,其意為:為了每和充分欣賞相聲藝術的幽默。
名題精選:___late in the morning, bob turned of the alarm.(春高考題)
a. to sleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. having slept
答案:a. 關閉鬧鈴”想睡懶覺。”是目的。用不定式作目的狀語。b項sleeping 是伴隨狀語或時間狀語,一邊“睡著覺”,一邊“關閉”顯然不合邏輯。d項having slept 說明“睡”發生在“關閉”前,也不合情理。c 構成祈使句,前后不搭配。
13. i told him that he had knocked two people off their bicycles and had nearly caused a bad accident. 我告訴他將兩個人從他們的自行車上給撞了下來,幾乎造成了一場嚴重的車禍。
[問]請問本句中的knock off是什么意思?
[答]knock off在本句中是“撞倒”的意思,在這里我們歸納以下與knock相關的 短語的用法:knock at敲……;knock down 把……擊昏、擊倒 knock out 把……擊倒 knock ...out of 把……從……中敲出來; knock into 撞在某人身上
名題精選:___at the door before entering please. (春高考題)
a. knocked b. to knock c. knocking d. knock
答案:d。 這是祈使句,要用動詞原形。
14. then i picked up my bicycle and rode on. 然后我騎上自行車走了。
[問]picked up在這里是什么意思?
[答](1)picked up在本句中是“撿起,拾起”的意思。
例如:then i picked up the little girl and walked off. 然后我把小女孩抱起來就離開了。
(2)表示“順便用車來接”。
例如:i plan to pick you up at your office at six. 我打算6點來你辦公室接你。
(3)指“接受、收聽(節目)”例如:i often pick up the programs of bbc. 我經常收聽bbc電臺的節目。
(4)表示“好起色、上升、加快”。
例如: it looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看來天氣很快就會好起來。
wheat output of this year has picked up again.今年小麥的產量又上升了。
15. i decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke. 我決定把這整件事都當作是一個天大的笑話。
[問]look...on as在本句中是什么意思?
[答]look on ...as在此的意思為“把……當作(或看著)”。
:例如:he looked on the old couple as his parents.
他把這對老夫婦當作自己的父母。
相關短語:look after 照料
my friend looked after my cat while i was on holiday.
在我去度假的時候,我的朋友照料我的貓。
look down on 輕視,看不起
look forward to 盼望;期待
we are all looking forward to our holiday. 我們都盼望著假期。
look in 順便看望;短暫訪問
---can you come on wednesday? ---i'll just look in my diary to see if i'm free. 你星期三能來嗎?我要先看一下記事薄才能知道是否有空。
名題精選:___ this book and tell me what you think of it. (90年高考題)
a. look through b. look on c. look into d. look up