2018年高考英語重難點總結
[常用詞組]somehow or other不知是什么原因,由于某種原因, 以某種方式
15. shelter[5felte]n.掩蔽處, 身避處, 掩蔽, 保護, 庇護所, 掩體 //v.掩蔽, 躲避
例:he stood in the shelter at the bus stop. 他站在公共汽車站的候車亭里。
we took shelter from the storm in a barn. 我們在一個谷倉里躲避暴風雨。
and the dead tree gives no shelter. 死樹不能提供保護。
[常用詞組]be a shelter from成為躲避...的處所 /fly to sb. for shelter(=seek shelter at sb.'s house) 逃進某人家里避難/give shelter to
庇護 /lend the shelter of one's name and position to sb.
利用自己的名譽地位庇護某人
/take shelter (=find shelter)避難, 躲避 /under the shelter of 在...的庇護下 /shelter oneself behind 躲在背后
16. regret[ri5^ret]n.遺憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意//vt.為...感到遺憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔//vi.感到抱歉
例:she looked back with regret on the pain she had caused her family. 她痛心地回顧她給她的家庭所帶來的痛苦。
i regret my ignorance on the subject. 我很遺憾, 對此問題一無所知。
to this day i do not regret having made that remark. 說了這話, 我至今不后悔。
i regret to say i cannot come. 很抱歉,我不能來了。
he told me with regret that he could not come to the party.
他很抱歉地對我說他不能來參加這個聚會了。
[常用詞組]i regret (to say) that...我很遺憾...; 很抱歉.../it is to be regretted that ...使人遺憾的是...; /have no regrets 沒有遺憾
/express regret at [for, over] 對...表示可惜[遺憾], 為...表示抱歉
/hear with regret of [that] 聽到覺得后悔[惋惜, 失望]/refuse with many regrets [much regret]婉言謝絕/send regrets [a regret] (尤指對請貼)發出辭謝信/to send one's regrets 送出辭謝的回帖
17. extreme [iks5tri:m]adj.極端的, 極度的, 偏激的, 最后的//n.極端, 極端的事物
例:he lives at the extreme edge of the forest. 他住在森林的最邊上。
his political ideas are rather extreme. 他的政治思想相當極端。
extremes meet.(諺)兩極相通。物極必反。
joy and grief are extremes. 喜與悲是兩個極端。
[常用詞組]go from one extreme to the other
從一極端轉到另一極端
go to extremes (=run to an extreme)
走極端, 采取極端手段
go to the extreme of
達到...的極端; 采取極端的手段
in extremes
極端貧困, 陷入絕境, 瀕于死亡
in the extreme極度地, 非常地/in an extreme 極度地, 非常地/to an extreme極度地, 非常地/to the extreme 極度地, 非常地/extremes of fortune盛衰榮枯/extreme heat極熱/extreme opinions偏激觀點
18. climate[5klaimit]n.氣候
例:he lives in a cold climate. 他住在寒冷地帶。
[記憶技巧]比較記憶法;weather n. 天氣,氣候,氣象,處境
[常用詞組]political climate政治風氣/arctic climate北極氣候/coastal climate海岸氣候/economic climate經濟形勢,經濟氣候/environmental climate環境氣候/investment climate投資環境, 投資氣候/mainland climate大陸氣候/climate for learning學習風氣