2018年高考英語重難點總結
18. splash splash[splaf]n.濺, 飛濺, 斑點//v.濺, 潑, 濺濕
the rain came down in a splash.瓢潑大雨嘩嘩而下 。
the children splashed in the pool.孩子們在水池里濺水。
don't splash me: i don't want to get wet.不要往我身上濺水,我不想弄濕。
[常用詞組]make [cut] a splash發出潑濺聲; [喻]擺闊, 擺排場, 炫耀, 引起哄動/with a splash啪嚓[撲通]一聲/splash about站[坐]在水中打水, 戲水/splash with在...上濺(泥等), 在...上澆灑/splash on [onto]往...上面濺(水等)
19. imagination[i7madvi5neifen]n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 聽覺
his imagination played round that queer idea.他老是想著那個怪念頭。
you didn't really see it — it was just your imagination.你沒有真正看到它,這只是你的想象。
[記憶技巧]imagine (vt. 落千丈想象,設想)去e加ation=imagination
[常用詞組]beyond(all) imagination(完全)出乎意料地/draw on (one's) imagination杜撰, 編造/have a good imagination想象力好[差]; [謔]很會[不會]說謊/have a poor imagination想象力好[差]; [謔]很會[不會]說謊
20. designer[di5zaine]n.陰謀家,設計家,制圖師
例:i want to be a designer. 我想要成為設計師。
[記憶技巧]design(v. 設計)+ er 變動作的執行者= designer
21.endless[5endlis]adj.無止境的, 無窮的
例:there is endless work to do when you have children in the house.
當你家里有了孩子時,你就有干不完的活。
the aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.飛機能夠毫無困難地飛越這一望無際的茫茫雪原。
the voyage seemed endless.這次海上航行的旅程似乎沒有盡頭。
[記憶技巧]end (n. 末端,結束)+less 后綴(無……)=endless
[常用詞組]at loose end 無所事事/at an end 完成/keep one's end up (面對困難)堅持不懈/make (both) ends meet 收支相抵
五、易混易錯詞語辨析
1.辨析attract, fascinate 和charm:
都含有“吸引”,或“給人以喜悅之感”的意思。
attract指“以悅人的姿態使人喜歡、羨慕或注目”,如:
he was attracted by her beauty.他被她的美貌所吸引。
fascinate指“使人非常感興趣,以致于要繼續看下去或做下去等”,如:
the children were fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows.
那些孩子被商店櫥窗里所有 玩具迷住了。
charm指“使人喜悅”、“使迷醉”, 如:
her beauty voice charms everyone.
2.辨析conversation,chat,dialogue,discussion和 talk:
都含有“交談”的意思。
conversation指“無拘束或非正式的談話”,如:
we had a long telephone conversations.
我們通過談話做了長時間的交談。
chat指“閑談”、“聊天”,如:
we need less chat and more work if we're to finish this job today.
如果我們打算今天完成這件工作的話,那就要少聊天,多工作。
dialogue指“對方對話或戲劇的對白”,如:
the dialogue remained light and friendly.
談話一直保持輕松的愉快和友好的氣氛。
discuss指“討論”、“商議”,如: