2018年高考英語重難點總結
the headmaster asked for a leave and i had to take his place.
四、日常交際用語
you studied /worked /acted at different ...
first…, and then ...
what did you do next?
finally you found a job as ...
later on ...
what made you decide to ...?
what roles did you act?
what do you think of the film?
how long have you been working as ...?
unit6 good manners
一、grammar
the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause
限制性和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。如：
this is the car which we bought last year.
the house, which i bought last week, is very bright.
二、聚焦高頻考點
1.mean to do“打算，企圖”。
she means to stay here for two more days.
mean doing“意味著”
missing the plane means waiting for another hour.
2.apologise to sb. for sth./doing sth./what從句,為某事向某人道歉
you should apologise to your teacher for coming late.
i apologise for my mistakes.
i want to apologise for what i've done.
make an apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
she has made an apology to me for her carelessness.
3.forgive(forgave, forgiven)饒恕，豁免，寬恕。常指原諒一個人的過失
just forgive him!
don't forgive such a person.
excuse表示語氣，程度逐漸加強，指輕微的冒犯，失禮。
excuse me for being late.
pardon多指較正式，客氣的請求。
please pardon me for stepping you on the foot.
4.at the table餐桌旁
we are discussing a question at the table.
at table在進餐
his family are sitting at table.
on the table在桌面上；公開
the wounded solider are lying on the table.
the manager is going to put the question on the table.
5.advice(不可數名詞)
a piece of advice/much advice
give; follow/take; ask for advice提出，接受，征求意見
eg: i usually ask for his advice.
some people don't like taking others' advice.
advise sb. to do sth.勸告(建議)某人做某事
eg: my mother advised me to listen to bbc news.
advise+從句(從句用should+動詞原形，should可省略)
eg: she advised me that i (should) study hard.
6.be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
三、常用詞語和句型
1.fault(性格上)的缺點，毛病，過錯
eg: talking too much is his greatest fault.
error=mistake(理解，判斷上的)錯誤，誤會
eg: she has an error in judging that man.
2.to be surprised被震驚
to one's surprise出乎某人意料的事
in one's surprise(內部)驚奇
3.start with/begin with從……開始
eg: the party started with a song.
end with ...以……結尾
eg: the trip ended with an unhappy quarrel.
4.drink to sb's health為某人的健康干杯
eg: let's drink to micky's health.