2018年高考英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)
the paper was marked with my father's name and with the month and the year.試卷上標(biāo)有我父親的名字及年月時(shí)間。
please mark the place on the map. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诘貓D上標(biāo)明位置。
[辨析]mark... with...意為“用……在……做記號(hào)”， mark sth. on =make a mark on sth. 意為“在……上做記號(hào)”。
he marked his dictionary with number. 他在詞典上標(biāo)上了序號(hào)。
who made these dirty marks on my new shirt? 是誰(shuí)把我的新襯衫弄臟了？
11. many people will sleep and eat on the marae during these three days and share their memorites of the dead person. 這三天里許多人吃、睡都在麥利會(huì)堂，共同悼念亡人。
[問(wèn)]句中的動(dòng)詞share怎么理解？
[答]share在此作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“分享、分擔(dān)、共同具有”等，例如；
true friends must share everything. 好朋友必須分享一切。
three boys shared a big cake. 三個(gè)孩子分吃了一個(gè)大面包。
the brothers shared the same tastes and interests. 兄弟倆有著相同的愛(ài)好和興趣。
he shared his story with us.他給我們講述了他的經(jīng)歷。
12. new zealand is an important agricultural country, with cattle farming on the north island, while the hilly south island has more sheep farms. 新西蘭是個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)，北島有牛場(chǎng)，而多山的南島則有更多的羊場(chǎng)。
[問(wèn)]"with + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”的構(gòu)成及其在句中的作用是什么？
[答]“with +賓語(yǔ)”之后可接介詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、-ing形式或過(guò)去分詞等作賓補(bǔ)，一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，例如：
there were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.這兒有一排排白色的房子，房前長(zhǎng)著樹(shù)木。
he left home with his wife a hopeless soul. 他舍家而去，撇下了絕望的妻子。
she always sleeps with the window open. 她總是開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。
he was working there with only a shirt on. 他只穿著一件襯衣在那里干活。
with all this work to do, i don't know if i'll have time to go out.有這么多工作要做，我不知道我是否喲時(shí)間出去。
with so many people working, what is the family income?
這么多人干活，全家有多少收入呢？
he stood for an instant with hsi hand still raised.他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒。
"with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、條件、方式、伴隨狀況等，同時(shí)還可用作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：
with the food run out, the man had to come out of his hiding place. 東西吃完了，那人不得不走出躲藏處。（狀語(yǔ)）
the old man sat in his chair, with a pipe in his hand. 那的老人坐在椅子上，手里拿著一個(gè)煙斗。（狀語(yǔ)）
she saw a brook with red fowersand green grass on both sides. 她看到了一條小溪，兩岸長(zhǎng)著紅花綠草。（定語(yǔ)）
a little boy wiht two of his front teeth missing ran into the dining room. 一個(gè)缺了兩顆門牙的小男孩跑進(jìn)了餐廳。（定語(yǔ)）
13. some farmers have turned to keeping deer, and there are now about 4500 deer farms in the country. 有些農(nóng)場(chǎng)主已轉(zhuǎn)而養(yǎng)鹿了， 這個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)有大約4500個(gè)養(yǎng)鹿場(chǎng)。