2018年高考英語重難點總結
例：4. since you have repaired my tv set, ______ is no need for me buy a new one.
a. it b. there c. this d. that
簡析：本題考查 there be 句型，根據句意“我沒必要買新的”不難確定正確答案為b。
[高考透視]“there be” 結構中的動詞 be 可有各種時態形式，并可與助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞一起構成謂語，如：
there will (is going to) be a meeting on monday. 星期一有個會議。
there has been much talk about the matter. 關于這件事已經說得夠多了。
there must (might ought to) be a person waiting for you. 一定（可能、應該）有人在等你。
there seems to be bo more time now. 看來沒時間了。
there happened to be an accident on the road. 路上碰巧發生了事故。
例：5. the parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
a. they b. it c. one d. which
簡析：本題容易受漢語的干擾，誤以為“他們需要做很多工作才能搬進去”而選a，誤以為 which 在此引導定語從句而選d。正確答案應為b，代詞 it 用來替代可數名詞 a new house。
四、單詞詳解。
1. inspire [in5spaie]vt. 鼓舞，感動，激發，啟示，使生靈感，產生//vt. 吸入，賦予靈感。
例：a leader who inspires by example. 一位身體力行的領袖。
i was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激勵比以往任何時候都更加努力地工作。
a philosophy which inspired revolution 一個引起革命的哲學思想。
the falling leaves inspired her with sadness .落葉觸動了她的傷感。
a teacher who inspired admiration and respect. 博得欣賞和尊敬的教師。
[記憶技巧]inspired 受到鼓舞的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的
[常用詞組]inspire a new thought into sb. 將新思想灌輸給某人/ inspire sb. with courage 鼓起某人的勇氣/inspire sth. in sb. 使某人產生某種感情/激發某人的某種感情/inspire sb. with sth. 使某人產生某種感情/激發某人某種感情/inspire sth. into sb. 把某種思想灌輸給某人
2. generous [5dveneres]adj. 慷慨的，大方的，有雅量的
例：he is very generous ---he often buys things for other people.她很大方，經常為別人來買東西。
the young heiress was so generous that she gave all her money away in a couple of years. 年輕的女繼承人過于大方以致不到幾年的功夫就把錢都送掉了。
he is generous with his money.他花錢大方。
a generous helping of meat and vegetable 一份豐富的肉和蔬菜。
[常用詞組]a generous gift 大方的禮物/generous harvest 豐收/generous field 肥沃的土地/generous colour 濃顏色/generous wine 氣味濃郁的酒/a generous meal 豐盛的一餐
3. cheerful [5tfieful]adj.愉快的, 高興的，興致高的；精神愉快的
例：a cozy, cheerful room 舒適的，令人愉快的房間
he is cheerful in spite of his illness. 他雖然有病但是情緒很好。