2018年高考英語重難點總結
sars keeps many people from traveling.
3.主語+be+ said to be ...據說……
eg: the man is said to be a professor before.
it is said that ...據說……
eg: it is said that there is going to be a storm.
4.happen, take place, break out, belong to等不及物動詞無被動語態
四、日常交際用語
what shall we put in?
let's put in ...
what/how about ...?
can't we put in ...?
maybe we could put in ...
why not ...?
should we put in ...?
i'd like to choose ...
why don't you ...?
i'd like to ...
why not ...?
unit 8 sports
一、語法
the passive voice(2)
一般將來時被動語態
被動語態由助動詞“be+過去分詞”構成，其時態則通過be的不同形式體現出來。將來時態的被動語態由will/shall+be+過去分詞構成，表示某事將要被干。一般將來時被動語態的各種句式：
主語+will/shall+be+過去分詞+其它成分
the flower will be watered tomorrow.
主語+will/shall not+be+過去分詞+其它成分
the flower will not be watered tomorrow.
will/shall+主語+ be+過去分詞+其它成分
will the flower be watered tomorrow?
when will the flower be watered?
二、聚焦高頻考點
1.would rather和動詞原形連用。否定形式為would rather not do sth.如：
i would rather leave now.
would rather do ... than do ...表示寧愿做什么而不愿做什么
如：they would rather die than surrender.
would rather和句子連用。通常動詞用過去時，是虛擬語氣。在表示以前的動作時，用had done。如：
i'd rather you went home now.
i'd rather he hadn't done that.
2.join in多指參加小規模的活動如“球賽，游戲”等。如：
come on, join in the ball game.
he's going to join in the talk tonight.
take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用。如：
we'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
they often take part in outdoor activities.
part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。如：
lincoln took an active part in politics.
3.stand for代表，特征。如：
what do gre stand for?
the dove stands for peace.
stand for贊同，支持，擁護。如：
almost everyone in the world stand for peace.
stand for容忍。如：
she can't stand for his rudeness.
4.the same as意為“同……一樣”。如：
many of the sports were the same as they are now.
the same ... as意為“與……一樣”，后跟從句。指的是兩樣東西。如：
the pen is the same as you bought yesterday.
the same ... that意為“與……一樣，后跟從句。指的是同一件東西。如：
that's the same pen i lost.
5.prefer ... to ... 喜歡……而不喜歡……(to是介詞)
eg: i prefer swimming to running.= his words were not paid any attention to.
prefer后可直接加名詞，代詞，動名詞等；prefer to后跟動詞原形。如：
which one do you like, tea, milk or coffee?
i prefer milk.
do you want to take a taxi?
no, i prefer to walk.
do you like swimming?