2018年高考英語重難點總結
what's yor full-time job two years ago?兩年前你的專職工作是什么?
三、本單元高考熱點歸納與拓展
[概述]
1. 重點單詞和詞組
inspire,generous,cheerful,mean,miserable,dishonest,stormy,threaten,somehow,regret, extreme,climate,value,admire,come to terms with,brother,frame,primary,hardship,graduation 等。
2. 重點語法:
本單元的語法重點是學習“主謂一致”的有關知識。主語和謂語動詞保持一致是英語的重要特點。若主語是單數名詞(代詞),謂語也應用單數,反之則用復數,此所謂語法一致。如:but changes were just around the corner.
有些名詞形式為單數但表達復數意義,謂語仍用復數,如team, police, public, people 等;有些名詞形式為復數但表達單數意義,謂語動詞應用單數,如news, maths, politics, physics 等,稱為意義一致。
the boy's team has some good players, but the girls'is a better team.
my dog team weren't with me to pull my sled.
若有多個名詞作主語,應按“就近一致”的原則,即謂語動詞的形式取決于靠它最近的名詞(主語)。例如:
there is a pen, a radio and some books on the desk.
there are some books, a pen and a radio on the desk.
[經典解析]
例;1. sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
a. admit b. admitted c. admitting d. to admit
簡析:本題考查 but 作介詞的用法。do nothing but do sth. 意為“只好做某事”,but 后接動詞原形,故答案為a。
[高考透視]介詞 but 相當于 except,意為“除了”,常與 all, everything, nothing 等不定式代詞或等疑問詞連用。常見搭配有 nothing but (只有);do nothing but do something(只好做某事);cannot but do sth. = can't choose but do sth.(不得不做某事);have no choice but to do sth.(別無選擇只好做某事);can't help but do sth.(禁不住做某事)等。
例:2.—is john coming by train?
—he should, but he ____ not. he likes driving his car.
a. must b. can c. need d. may
簡析:答案為d。根據“he likes driving his car.”可看出 “他也許不會(乘火車來)”。b項雖然語法正確,但不符合語境。從答語看來,說話人并沒有十足的把握。
[高考透視] must 語氣非常肯定,常用于陳述句,may 語氣不太肯定,而 can 用在否定句中表示否定的推測或判斷,意為“一定不,不可能”等。
例:3. we are going to the bookstore in john's car. you can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.
a. but b. and c. or d. then
簡析:本題考查并列連詞的含義及用法。but 表示“轉折”,and 表示“并列”,or 表示“選擇”,then 表示“承接”。分析題意可知 come with us 和 meet us there later 這兩個動作既不是轉折關系,也不是并列關系,也不是承前啟后,而是表示選擇,即二者可選其一,故答案為c。