2018年高考英語重難點總結
例:we use buttons to fasten our clothes. 我們用紐扣把衣服扣好。
fasten these paper together. 把這些文件釘在一起。
have you fastened all the doors and windows? 你把所有的門窗關牢了沒有?
she fastened her eyes on me. 她用眼睛盯著我。
the window ill not fasten. 這窗戶閂不上了。
he fastened on the idea at once. 他立刻堅持這種想法。
[記憶技巧]根據構詞記憶,-en——是后綴“使得……”, 例如:sharp 鋒利的——sharpen 使變鋒利。
25. ribbon n. (1)絲帶,緞帶,絨帶(2)(打字機、蓋印器等的)色帶(3)(勛章的)綬帶,飾帶(4)(帽檐上的)飾帶(5)絲帶狀之物,細長片(6)裂成細條狀之物。
例:we all like to tie up our hair with ribbons. 我們都喜歡用絲帶扎頭發。
[常用詞組]tie up one's hair with a ribbon 用絲帶扎頭發/a ribbon -cutting ceremony 剪彩典禮/a ribbon of road (像絲帶般蜿蜒的)一條道路/be torn to (hang in )ribbons 被撕裂成細長碎片(裂成細長碎片垂拄著)
26. explain v. 解釋,說明;辯解
例:this bookd explains the meaning of words. 這本書是講解詞義的。
can you explain what thsi means?你能講一下這是什么意思嗎?
she explained that she hadn't recognized me. 她解釋說她沒有認出我來。
yesterday, some students didn't attend school, so the teacher asked them to explain themselves. 昨天有幾個學生沒來上學,老師要他們說明原因。
[記憶技巧]聯想記憶explanation n. 解釋,辯解
[常用詞組]explain to ... 向……解釋/explain oneself 陳述理由,說明清楚/explain away 辯解,辯明,解釋……以除去
27. explain [iks5plein](1)選出,挑出;揀出(2)區別出;看出
例:can you pick out the right one?你能找出正確的那一個嗎?
i'm going to pick out a few books to send to some friends in sounth china.我將挑選幾本書寄給華南的幾個朋友。
at registration i had trouble picking out my courses. 注冊時,我不知道選讀哪門功課好。
pick out the participles or gerunds in the following wentences and give their functions. 區別下列句子中的分詞和動名詞,并說明它們的作用。
there's such a big crowd that i can't pick samuel out. 人太多了,我找不出塞謬爾來。
28. monster[5mcnste]n. (1)龐然大物,怪物(2)惡人,猛獸//adj. 極大的
例:dragons are monsters. 龍是怪物。
this is a monster potato. 這是一個極大的土豆。
he is a monster. 他是一個惡人。
[常用詞組]a cruel monster 殘忍的怪物/ghosts and monsters 妖魔鬼怪/a real monster 地地道道的怪物/an ugly monster 丑陋的怪物/ a sea monster 海中大怪物/subdue monsters 征服巨獸/ tame monsters 馴服巨獸
29. shampoo[fam5pu:]n. (1)洗頭(發)(2)洗發劑(粉,精)//vt. (1)用洗發精洗(頭發等)(2)用洗發精給(某人)洗發。
例:when you shampoo your hair, you wash it with shampoo. 當你洗頭發時,你用洗發精。