2018年高考英語重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)
7. surface [5se:fis]n.表面, 外表
例:glass has a smooth surface. 玻璃有光滑的表面。
look below the surface of things.
透過表面觀察事物。
one never gets below the surface with him.
人們無法看透他是怎樣一個人。
the submarine rose to the surface.
潛艇升到水面上來了。
[常用詞組]below the surface深入, 實(shí)際上/come to the surface顯露出來/look at the surface only只看外表/look below [beneath] the surface of things看到事物的里面[本質(zhì)]/of the surface外觀上的, 外表的/on the surface表面上, 外表上/scratch [skim] the surface of只接觸表面, 不深入研究
8. settle [5setl]vt.安放, 使定居, 安排, 解決, 決定, 整理, 支付, 使平靜//
vi.安家, 定居, 停留, 下陷, 沉淀, 決定, 澄清
例:my son has settled happily in america.我兒子已在美國愉快地定居了。
the dutch settled in south africa.荷蘭人殖民南非。
we are settled in our new home.我們住入新居。
the insect settled on a leaf.一只昆蟲落在一片樹葉上。
wait until the excitement has settled down.等到興奮的情緒鎮(zhèn)靜下來再說。
we have settled who will pay for the meal.
我們已經(jīng)定了由誰來付飯錢。
they settled the dispute among themselves.
他們自己把這個爭論解決了。
please settle your account immediately. 請立刻結(jié)清你的欠帳。
[常用詞組]settle one's affairs最后一次安排好自己的事/
settle down安坐,使安坐,安居/settle up結(jié)賬;清債
9. settler[5setle]n.移民者, 殖民者,定居者
例:the first white settlers in south africa were dutch. 南非的第一批白人移民是荷蘭人。
10. mainly[5meinli]adv.大體上, 主要地
this school is mainly for boys; there are only a few girls in it.
這所學(xué)校主要招收男孩,女孩極少。
the main of their investments was lost in the war.
他們的大部分投資在戰(zhàn)爭中損失了。
[記憶技巧]比較記憶發(fā):the main street主要大街/the main point of my argument我的辯論要點(diǎn)/the main pipe總管(道)/main body船身/main clause主句
11. possession[pe5zefen]n.擁有, 占有, 所有, 著迷, 領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地, 財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))
he had few possessions. 他的財(cái)產(chǎn)很少。
the keys are in his possession.這些鑰匙是他的。
how did you get possession of it?
你是怎樣得到它的?
he gave up possession of the house.
他放棄了這房子的所有權(quán)。
the information in my possession is strictly confidential.
我掌握的情報(bào)是絕對機(jī)密的。
[常用詞組]in possession占有;持有,控制(某物); /come into the possession of sb.(=come into sb.'s possession)被某人占有; 落入某人手中/come into possession of sth. 占有[獲得]某物 get possession of
拿到, 占有, 占領(lǐng)give possession 移交所有權(quán), 使完全占有
in possession of sth. 占有某物
in one's [sb.'s] possession (=in the possession of sb.)
(某物)為某人所占有[持有]
take possession of 占有; 占領(lǐng)
12. percent[pe5sent]n.百分比, 百分?jǐn)?shù)//adv.每一百中有……的;以百分之……地