2018年高考英語重難點總結
(4)因為(常放在句首)as she's been ill, perhaps she'll need help.她由于生病可能需要些幫助。
(5)盡管,雖然(用于形容詞或者副詞等的后面);young as i am, i already know what career i want to follow. 盡管我還小,但對要從事職業已經胸有成竹了。
15. the spring festival, christmas, ramadan, kwanzaa and all the other holidays and festivals help us understand who we are, remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future. 春節、圣誕節,齋月節、寬扎文化節以及其他的一些節假日讓我們更加了解自己, 讓我們記住我們來自何處,并且還讓我們共同分享對于未來美好的憧憬。
[問]understand who we are, rrmember where we come from , and share nou hopes for a happy future 三個并列的動詞短語結構是否省略了to?[答]help后面的不定式作賓語補足語時,可以省略to,也可以不省。但是let,make, hear, watch,feel, observe,notice,have后面跟的不定式作賓語補足語時,省略to。如: let him do it, please. 讓他去做吧!
三、本單元高考熱點歸納與拓展
[概述]
本單元出現了很多非謂語動詞的句子,如:
1、kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of african americans. the week following chrismas day, many african - american families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.
2、the african first fruit festivals had many things in common:people would get together to celebrate their harvest;people used to give thanks for their harvests and for life;people used to honour their ancestors,celebrate their past,and the group or society they lived in .
the festival were a way to celebrate history and culture, a way to build society, and a way to celebrate the new year.
非謂語動詞顧名思義就是不能做謂語的動詞。動詞一旦變成過去分詞、不定式和動詞ing后,就再也不能在句子中做謂語了,這時,我們就叫它非謂語動詞。
本單元除了講非謂語動詞很多以外,我們還可以見到這樣幾個句型結構:1、so...that...; 如此……以致于……。2、so that...以便……;3、used to 過去常常。以上幾者可都是高考的重點了。
[經典解析]
例:1. nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_____. (1998年全國高考第12題)
a. be put up b. give in c. to be turned on d.go out
簡析:答案d!啊驗榕銮蔁魷缌恕薄o out 表示“(燈、火等)熄滅”;turn on 表示“打開(電燈、水龍頭等)”;give in 表示“屈服”;go out 表示“熄滅”的意思。
例:2、the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_____