2018年高考英語重難點總結
14. nation [5neifen]n. 國家；國民；民族
例：france is a european nation. 法國是個歐洲國家。
all nations, big or small, should be equal. 國家不分大小，應一律平等。
he leads the nation in lumber production. 他領導國民生產木材。
the whole nation was plunged into deep sorrow at this news. 當全國人民聽到這個噩耗時，都沉浸在極大的悲痛之中。
the chinese nation is brave and hardworking. 中華民族是勤勞勇敢的。
15. self-determination[5selfdi7te:mi5neifen]自主，自我決定
例：is armed struggle the only way to achieve self-determination? 武裝斗爭是達到民族自決的唯一途徑嗎？
[記憶技巧]復合詞聯想記憶：self-study自學；self-confidence自信
16. purpose [5pe:pes]n. 目的，計劃，意圖//vt. 決意，打算
17. generation [7dvene5reifen]n. 世代，一代，一代人；發生，產生
例：the younger generation grows up sturdily. 年輕一代茁壯成長。
three generations live in our house. 我家三代人住在一起。
the older generation doesn't like pop music. 老一輩的人不喜歡流行音樂。
18. faith[feiw]n. 信任，信心；宗教信仰；忠誠，忠實
例：have you any faith in what he says?
do you have faith in tim? 你相信蒂姆嗎？
christians have faith in god. 基督教徒信仰上帝。
the people of the nation pledged their faith to the new king. 全國人民宣誓效忠于新國王。
[記憶技巧]詞的后綴 faithful 忠誠的
19. joy [dvci]n. 快樂，歡喜，高興；喜事；欣慰
例：rita is full of joy because she has a new baby sister. 麗塔十分高興，因為她有一個剛出生的小妹妹。
it brings two fold joy to you. 這真是雙喜臨門。
to the joy of his friends, he won a lot of money. 他贏得了許多錢，他的朋友們很高興。
his children are a great joy to him. 兒女們是他最大的欣慰。
your letter was a joy when i was in hospital. 我住院時你的來信對我是件樂事。
it was the first joy i had known for years. 這是我多年來第一次感到高興的事。
[記憶技巧]同義詞聯想記憶： happiness 高興；delight 高興；joy快樂
[常用詞組]full of joy充滿歡樂/heavenly joys 無比的喜悅
20. light [lait]明亮的；一些的，少量的；淺色的；輕的，輕便的；輕微的，微弱的//n. 光，光亮；發光體，燈；（火柴等發出的）火，火花；觀點，外觀；典范，顯赫人物//v. 點火，生火，點燃；照亮，照明；亮起來//adv. 輕輕地；輕便地，輕裝地
例：this room has a lot of windows and is very light. 這間屋子有很多窗戶，非常明亮。
it gets light at about 5: 30 in the morning. 早上大約五點半天亮。
she was in a light blue dress. 她穿著淺藍色的衣服。
a light rain began to fall. 下起一陣小雨。
he felt well enough for light work. 他感覺（身體）很好，要做點輕微工作。
the light energy comes from the sun. 光能來自太陽。
turn off the lights when you go out of the sun. 光能來自太陽。
turn off the lights when you go out of the room. 離開房間時關上燈。