2018年高考英語重難點總結
these books are free of charge. 這些書是免費的。
i put the children i nyour charge. 我將孩子委托你照顧。
[常用詞組]in charge of...負責....../in the charge of ...由......負責
15. electric [i5lektrik]a. 電的;電氣的,電動的,導電的
例:some electric wells have been built. 已打了幾眼機井。
[記憶技巧]electricity n. 電
[常用詞組]an electric bell 電鈴/an electric chair 電椅/an electric clock 電鐘/an delectric current 電流/an electric fan 電扇/an electric generator 發電機/an electric heater 電熱器/ an electric iron 電燙斗/an electric lamp 一盞電燈/electric light 電燈光,電燈/a toy electric motor 一臺玩具電動機/an electric stove 電爐/an electric torch (手)電筒/electric waves 電波
16. shock [fck]n. 沖擊;震蕩;震驚;(電流通過身體引起的電震//v. 使震動;震驚;電擊;使電震
例:when the tree fell down, i could feel the shock in the house. 樹倒下的時候,我能感到房子的震動。
earthquake shocks 地震引起的震動。
the news was a terrible shock. 這消息是巨大的震驚。
if you touch an electric wire, you'll get a shock. 如果你去碰一根帶電的電線,你就會受電擊。
his mother was shocked at the news. 他的母親聽到這消息感到震驚。
[常用詞組]an electric shock 電擊
17. deal[di:l]vt. 處理;應付;分配,配發(給若干人);發牌//vi. 發牌;做買賣,經營//n. 買賣,交易
例:i'll deal your problems later. 我以后再處理你的問題。
i tried to deal justice to all men.我力爭對所有人都公正執法。
the teacher dealt out the books to the students. 老師把本子發給了學生。
who deals next? 該誰出牌了?
this shop deals in electrical goods. 這家商店經營電氣商品。
the factory has made a new deal with a buyer in canada.這家工廠與加拿大的一位買主新做了一筆買賣。
[常用詞組]a packet deal 一攬子交易 /a square deal 公平的待遇/a great deal of work 大量工作
18. prove[pru:v]vt. (1)證明,證實(2)考驗;試驗(3)表現出//vi. 證明是;表現是
例:it was proved from another fact. 它由另一事實證明。
i must prove his honesty.我必須考驗他是否誠實。
the new typist proved to be useless. 這位新打字員證明是不合格的。
the treatment proved successful. 該療法證明是成功的。
she proved a very strivt teacher. 結果證明她是一位嚴格的老師。
it proved to be of no practical help. 結果證明它沒有什么實際作用。
[常用詞組]prove to be ... 證明是……/it is proved that... 據證明……
19. tear n. (1)(布、紙等上的)洞;裂縫//(1)v. 撕裂;弄破(2)奪走;撕下(3)破;碎(4)跑;奔;猛鳴//n. 淚
例:a nail tore a hole in his shirt. 釘子把他的襯衣撕破一個洞。
he was badly beaten. his colthes were tom. 他給打得很厲害,衣服也撕破了。
he was bare-footed, wearing a torn and dirty shirt. 他赤著腳,穿了一件又臟又破的襯衣。