2018年高考英語重難點總結
[問]so that ... 是什么意思？[答]這個短語的意思是：“以便……”如：we must get up very early tomorrow morning so that we can arrive at the airport in time. 我們明天早晨必須早點起床以便能夠及時趕到機場。
9. this way, people who celebrate kwanzaa can enjoy the spirit of the holidays without all the commercial activities of christmas.
這樣，慶祝寬扎節的人們就能盡情享受節日帶來的快樂，不需再為圣誕節的商業活動而去操心了。
[問]who celebrate kwanzaa 是定語從句嗎？[答]是的。who是該從句的引導詞。在從句中作主語，指人。如：this is the man who has been to hte moon. 這就是曾經登上月球的那個人。
10. since kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of kwanzaa. 由于寬扎文化節是一個既娛樂又學習的時間，所以，人們常常每天點著蠟燭討論寬扎文化節的原則，以此來慶祝這個節日。
［問］since kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy是原因狀語從句嗎？［答］是的。since引導的原因狀語從句常常表示說話雙方共同知道的原因。如：since everybody is here, let's begin our class. 既然大家都在這兒，我們就開始上課吧！
11. the candle is usually lit by the youngest child in the family. 蠟燭常常由家中最小的孩子點燃。
[問]lit從何而來？[答]lit是light的過去式和過去分詞，在這里是“點燃”的意思。如：1、this wood is so damp that it won't light. 這木頭濕，點不著。2、these streets are very poorly lit. 這些街道的照明很差。
12、on the last day of kwanzaa, family and friends gather to enjoy a large meal and to celebrate the new year. 在寬扎文化節的最后一天，家庭成員和朋友們聚集在一起進餐，慶祝新年。
[問]to enjoy a large meal and to celebrate the new year作何解釋？[答]兩個并列的不定式作目的狀語。
13. create a new festival may seem like an unusual way to celebrate history and culture, but we are in fact all creating new festivals every year -festivals and holidays are always changing. 創立新節日似乎好象是慶祝歷史和文化的不尋常方式，但是，我們事實上每年都在創建節日-節假日總是在不停地改變著。
[問]creating a new festival 分別在前后作主語和表語吧？
[答]是的。動詞ing在句子中不僅可以作主語，而且還可以做狀語、賓語和表語等。如：(1)my job is learning. 我的工作就是學習。（learning在句中作表語）
(2)he stood there, reading a magazine. 他站在那兒看雜志。（reading a magazine 在句中作狀語，表示伴隨。）
14. as we cledbrate them, we make new history and develop our culture. 當我們在慶祝它們的時候，我們是在寫新的歷史篇章和發展我們的文化。
[問]as究竟有些什么用法？[答]as的用法很多。
（1）作為：we often regard him as our teacher. 我們常把他當作我們的老師。（2）當……的時候：as he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 他年紀越來越大，除了喜歡園藝外，對一切都是失去了興趣。