2018年高考英語重難點總結
直接引語和間接引語的相互轉換
1.若直接引語為陳述句,則間接引語需改為由that所引導的賓語從句。如:
the man said,"i am hungry."
the man said that he was hungry.
2.若直接引語為祈使句,則間接引語需改為動詞不定式,原動詞say也要改為可以帶動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞如tell, ask, order, advise等。如:
1)the teacher said,"be careful with your spelling."
the teacher told us to be careful with our spelling.
2)"don’t stick out your heads as the bus goes."said the driver.
the driver told us not to stick out our heads as the bus went.
3.若直接引語為一般疑問句,則間接引語需改為由if, whether引導的賓語從句,原動詞say也要改為ask. 如:
1)"is this pen yours or hers?"she asked.
she asked me if/whether that book was mine or hers.
2)the taxi driver said to the man,"could you tell me the way to the bus station?"
the taxi driver asked the man if/whether he could tell him the way to the bus station?
4.若直接引語為特殊疑問句,則間接引語需改為以這個特殊疑問詞為連接代詞或連接副詞所引導的賓語從句。如:
1)"what are you going to do next sunday morning?"jack asked me.
jack asked me what i was going to do the next sunday morning.
2)the boy asked,"how do you know the rule of that game?"
the boy asked how i knew the rule of that game.
二、聚焦高頻考點
1.die out“消失,滅亡,消亡”,如:
this kind of bird is dying out.
this king of bird has died out.
2.be/get used to“習慣于……”,如:
i have got used to the life here since i've been here for five years.
used to“(過去)常常……”, 只用于一般過去時,只能與動詞原形連用,表示“過去常做某事,現在已不做了”。如:
tom used to work on a farm.
3.as,like表示“像,如同”時的區別
like用于說明相似關系,即兩者在形態上或性質上有相似之處,但不等同。as指“身份”或“資格”等,意為“作為,看作”等,用于說明同一關系,即兩者實為一體。如:
like lei feng he has done a lot of good deeds.
she worked for a year in the countryside as an ordinary peasant.
4.care for“關心,照料,喜歡,愿意”;做“關心,照料”時,一般用于肯定句或疑問句。如:
when you're out, who will care for your children?
care about“關心,計較,在乎”
he doesn't care about his clothes too much.
三、常用詞語和句型
1.endanger危害,危及,endanger one's life危及生命。如:
smoking a lot will endanger your health.
2.adapt使適應,使適合;改編
adapt to適應……
you should adapt to the new life style here.
adapt yourself to the new climate.
adapt sth. (for sth.) (from sth.)如:
this novel has been adapted for radio from the russian original.
3.pick up(從收音機里)接收到或聽到
my radio can pick up english programmes very clearly.
pick up拾起,撿起某物
she picked up her ticket.