2018年高考英語重難點總結
[問]還有哪些動詞像call一樣后接名詞或形容詞做賓補？
[答]由“賓語+名詞（作賓補）”這種結構一般是用在及物動詞后面，常見的有：make, call, elet, consider, choose, name等，例如：
we elected alice our monitor. 我們推選愛麗絲當班長。
she named her daughter mary. 她給女兒取名為瑪麗。
they called the baby helen after their beloved teacher. 他們以他們敬愛的老師的名字海倫為他們的嬰兒命名。
they called that an honor to their collective. 他們認為那是他們集體的光榮。
more than 125 years later, canptain james cook took possession of the island in 1769and from that time british people started to settle i nnew zealand. 125多年以后，詹姆斯庫克船長于1769年占領了這些島嶼，從此英國人開始在新西蘭定居。
[問]take possession of 是什么意思？
[答]take possession of 意為“奪取，占有”等。例如：
at night they crossed the river and took possession of the village by surprise. 他們晚上渡河，突然奪取了那個村子。
the old couple took possession of the house about 20 years ago. 那對老年夫妻大約在20年前就擁有了那所房子。
by 1840 about europeans, mainly british, had come to settle in new zealand and the maori signed an agreement with these settlers.
到1840年，大約有歐洲人，主要是英國人，來到新西蘭定居，毛利人與這些定居者簽訂了一個協定。
[問]此句中的介詞by是什么意思？
[答]by 在此表示“到（某時）為止”或“到某時”已發生某事或出現某種情況，謂語動詞多用完成時態。句中的1840是過去時間，因此謂語動詞用過去完成時had come, 又如：
by the end of last year we had produced 3000 computers. 到去年年底為止我們已生產出3000臺電腦。
she had finished her work by the time i came home. 我回家時他已干完活了。
by next week we will have made a plan for our journey. 下周前我們會訂出旅行計劃。
9. since the mid-1980s growing numbers of asians have settled in new zealand, and they make up about 6% of the total population. 自從80年代中期以來，定居在新西蘭的亞洲人數不斷增加，他們占新西蘭總人口的6%。
[問]怎么理解growing numbers? 句中的make up 是何意？
[答]growing numbers 意為“不斷增加的（人口）數量”，-ing作定語常表示正在進行的動詞或正在變化的過程，又如：
a moving car 行駛的汽車；developing countries 發展中國家； a running machine 運轉的機器。
句中的make up 意為“組成、構成”， 與make搭配的短語還有：make up for 補償，彌補；make up to接近，巴結；追求（某人）；make up of 由……組成；make out of 用……制造出……，理解，了解；make known 使知曉；傳達，等。
10. the happier events are marked with speeches, singing and dancing. 比較歡樂的活動則常有演講、載歌載舞等活動。
[問]be marked with 是何意思？
[答]be marked with意為“標有……的記號”，如：