2018年高考英語重難點總結
該句型可用在疑問句中。如:
was it french that the new teacher taught them yesterday?
when was it that the new teacher taught them french?
whom was it that the new teacher taught french yesterday?
[經典解析]ao
例:1. jumping out of _____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.
a. 不填; the b.不填; an c. an; an d. the; the
簡析:本題考查冠詞的用法。題中的“飛機”是泛指一類事物,要用不定冠詞;而“從一萬英尺的高度跳下”是指一次具體的經歷,也應用不定冠詞。故答案選c。
例:2. in fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important foofball match.
a. this b. that c. there d. it
簡析:it 是形式主語,真正的主語是 to keep order in an important football match。由于空格出現在fact 的后面,所以很容易把它當作同位語從句,而選 that。實際上,如果 in fact 的后面接同位語從句的話,就不能稱其為句子了,而是一個短語。著句話的意思是“實際上,在一次重大的足球賽中,對警察來說,維持秩序是一項艱難的工作。”答案選d。
例:3.—mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
— ______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
a. get b. getting c. to get d. to be getting
簡析:本題考查不定式作目的的狀語的用法,答案為c。
[高考透視]英語中表達目的的有不同的方法,主要有以下幾種:
(1)使用for, on 等介詞短語。如:
we study for the people. 我們為人民而學習。
(2)使用動詞不定式。如:
we eat to live; not live to eat.我們吃飯是為了活著,而活著并不是為了吃飯。
(3)使用“in order / so as + 動詞結構。如:
he shouted and waved so as to be noticed。他喊著,揮著手,以便能被注意到。
(4)使用 so that, in order that, in case that(以免,以防)等引導的狀語從句。如:
i'm telling you this so that you shoutld not make the same mistake.我現在告訴你這個,目的是為了你不犯同樣的錯誤。
例:4.— i am going to the office。
— ______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?
a. as b. while c. because d. it
簡析:because 引導原因狀語 從句,if 引導條件狀語從句,不合語境及題意。as 強調主從句謂語動詞的同時性。while 除表示同時性外,還含有“主句的動作在從句的動作進行或持續過程中的某一時刻發生了”的意義。因本題主從句動作不具有同時性,不能選a。答案為b。