2018年高考英語重難點總結(jié)
例:4、the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (1994年全國高考題)
a. having added b. to add c. adding d. added
簡析:答案為c。與謂語動詞是兩個同時發(fā)生的動作,可以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨的動作;因為a用了完成式,“補充說到”發(fā)生在“表達”之前,不合邏輯,排除a。d表示兩個并列的謂語動詞,但缺少并列連詞,因此不能選d。而b不定式表示目的:“為了補充說……于是就表達了……”不符合邏輯。
例:5. the number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
(1996年全國高考題)
a. were; was b. was; was c. was; were d. were; were
簡析:答案為c。the number of 與單數(shù)動詞配用,排除a、d。a number of 與復數(shù)動詞連用,排除a、b。
例:6. cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ by an hour.. (1998年全國高考題)
a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay
簡析:答案為c。“按小時付報酬”與主語是被動關(guān)系,應選過去分詞paid。被動語態(tài)除了可由“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成外,還可以由“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。
例:7. peper money was in ______ use in china when marco polo visited the country in _____ thir-
teenth century. (1999年全國高考題)