2018年高考英語重難點總結(jié)
四、日常交際用語
forgive me. i'm very sorry.
oh, that's all right.
i apologise for ...
oh, well, that's life.
i'm sorry. i didn't mean to ...
it's ok.
oops. sorry about that.
unit 7 culture relics
一、語法
the passive voice(1)
現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has been+過去分詞”。如：
great changes have taken place in china since 1978.
how many new shopping malls have been set up here?
二、聚焦高頻考點
1.include包括；包含。如：
price $14.90, postage included.
價格14.90美元，郵資包括在內(nèi)。
he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.
他在講話中加進了許多引人發(fā)笑的故事。
比較以下兩個句子：
eight people hurt in the accident, including three children.
eight people hurt in the accident, three children included.
2.give in“屈服”“投降”。如：
they prefer to die than give in.
give in“(植物等)枯死，成批死去”
the plants gave in to the cold weather.
with the help of ...“在……的幫助下”如：
with the help of the teacher, the students made great progress last term.
bring back“歸還”；“使恢復(fù)”如：
remember to bring back the book tomorrow.
the letter brought back many memories.
3.begin=start,其后都可以跟不定式或動名詞做賓語。一般情況下，不定式或動名詞可以互換。但以下三種情況只能用不定式：
1)主語是物時
i started/began to cry/crying.
the flower began/start to come out.
2)當(dāng)begin，start本身是進行時態(tài)時
the teacher was beginning to get angry.
3)當(dāng)非謂語動詞是表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞時，如realize, understand, know等。
finally, she began to realize the importance of english.
4.represent代表
we should choose someone to represent us.
5.“及物動詞＋名詞＋介詞”這種短語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時有兩種形式。一種是短語動詞當(dāng)作一個及物動詞。
eg: they didn't pay any attention to his words.= his words were not paid any attention to.
另一種方式是把短語動詞看成“動詞＋賓語＋介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。上句可等于: no attention was paid to his words.
6.it+be+adj.+that-clause 這是主語從句句型。主語從句在句中作主語，可置于主句謂語動詞之前，但常用it作形式主語，而把它移到主句之后。如：
it is very important that we study english well.
三、常用詞語和句型
1.lie(lay, lain, lying)躺
eg: jack was still lying in bed.
lie還表示保持在某種狀態(tài)或位置
eg: those towns lay in ruins.
2.keep使某人/物保持某種狀態(tài)
keep the door open
keep the fire burning
keep the child happy
keep on doing繼續(xù)作某事(含強調(diào)重復(fù)性和決心)
no matter what happens, just keep on trying.
keep doing不停地，不斷地做某事(表示連續(xù)不斷的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài))
why did the baby keep crying?
keep sb./sth. doing sth.使某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事
you have kept me waiting so long!
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.