2018年高考英語重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)
[問]being 是什么意思？being black and a woman 在句中起什么作用？
[答]句中的being 作“作為，由于是……”解/
being a hero made him very proud. 作為一個(gè)英雄他非常自豪。
being a teacher, she is always strict with her pupils. 由于她是一位老師，她對(duì)學(xué)生總是要求嚴(yán)格。
being black and a woman 在句中作主語，-ing形式可用作句子的主語， 又如；
jumping from somewhere high is very dangerous. 從高處跳是很危險(xiǎn)的。
living in big cities is not always so pleasant. 生活在大城市并不總是很愉快的。
her father showed her how hard work and discipline could head her to self -improve -ment.她父親告訴她辛勤的努力和嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律能使她走上自我完善的道路。
[問]怎么理解 lead to? self-improvement 是什么意思？
[答]lead to“導(dǎo)致，通向，使……走上”，又如：all roads lead to rome. （諺語）條條大路通羅馬。
he led us to his home. 他把我們帶到他家。
it is only hard work that can usually lead you to success.只有努力工作才能導(dǎo)致成功。
self-improvement 是個(gè)復(fù)合詞，意為“自我提高，自我完善”，self-意為“自我……”，又如：self-buried adj. 自埋的，自然力量掩埋的；self-care n. 自我照顧；self-centered adj. 自我為中心的，自私自利的；self-clean-ing adj. 自潔式的，自動(dòng)清洗
的；self-control n. 克己，自我控制，等等。
14. oprah listende to her father and a few years later she won a college scholarshilp that allowed her to go the university. 歐普拉聽了她父親的話，幾年后她便獲得大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，使她能進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
[問]如何理解that allow her to go to university?
[答]that allow her to go to universitys是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾scholarship, allow sb. to do sth n. 意為“允許某人做某事”，如：
allow me to introduce miss mary. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹一下瑪麗小姐。
the government servants aren't allowed to avvept rewards.公務(wù)員不得接受酬謝。
we don't allow such things to be done. 我們不容許有這種事情發(fā)生。
are we allowed to use the basin by the side of the cupboard?我們能使用柜子邊上的洗臉盆嗎？
allow還有“承認(rèn)”的意思，如：
we must allow that he is a good teacher. (we must allow him to be a good teacher.)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)他是位好老師。
we haveto allow five per cent of our profit for tear and wear.我們必須將所得利潤的酌留百分之五作為損耗費(fèi)。
15. in 1971, she began working part -time on a radio programme. 1971年她開始在一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目中做零活。
[問]working part -time 是什么意思？
[答]working part -time意為"兼職的，部分時(shí)間的，非專職的”，其反義詞為full-time，意為“專職的，全部時(shí)間的”，例如：
doing cleaning is her part-time job.做清潔是她的兼職工作。
are you teaching part-time or full-time?你是兼職教員還是專職教員？
many college student are doing part -time jobs. 許多大學(xué)生都有臨時(shí)工作。