2018年高考英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)
15. examine[i^5zamin]vt. 檢查；細(xì)看；對(duì)...進(jìn)行考試；詢問(wèn)；查問(wèn)；對(duì)...進(jìn)行審查
例：all the machines will be examined. 所有機(jī)器都將被檢查一遍。
i examined the door and found that it was locked. 我檢查這個(gè)門，發(fā)現(xiàn)它上了瑣。
he examined the boys in english. 他考孩子們的英語(yǔ)。
the teacher will examine the class on everything they have learnt this year. 教師要考學(xué)生今年學(xué)過(guò)的所有知識(shí)。
he was examined by the police. 他被警察查問(wèn)。
16. soft [scft]adj. 軟的，硬度低的；柔嫩的，光滑；（顏色）淡的，柔和的；模糊的，聽(tīng)不清；軟弱的，溫和的；不含酒精的
例：my shirt has a soft collar. 我的襯衣領(lǐng)子是軟的。
wood is softer than stone. 木頭比石頭軟。
this cloth is made of soft silk. 這布料是用光滑的針織成的。
i was satisfied with the soft colour of the room. 我對(duì)房間的柔和顏色很滿意。
we felt the first soft wind of spring. 我們感到了春天的第一陣和風(fēng)。
she speaks in a soft voice. 她說(shuō)話的聲音很柔和。
lemonade is a soft drink. 檸檬水是一種不含酒精的飲料。
[記憶技巧]聯(lián)想記憶：近義詞gentle; 反義詞hard硬的。
17. bar[bb:]n. （固定在門窗上的木質(zhì)或金屬）棒；（門、窗的）格子；（門的）橫木；柵欄；（練習(xí)芭蕾舞用的）橫杠；棒狀之物（結(jié)塊）
例：the windows of the prison have iron bars. 監(jiān)獄的窗戶裝有鐵柵欄。
[常用詞組]the bars of a jail 監(jiān)獄的 鐵條/a toll bar (從前將木棒橫在 路上攔阻行人征收過(guò)路費(fèi)的）障礙物，稅卡門/a bar chocolate 巧克力棒
18. fuel[fjuel]n. 燃料
例：coal, oil, wood and gas are fuels. 煤炭，石油，木柴和煤氣都是燃料。
[常用詞組]atomic fuel 原子燃料/ gaseous fuel 氣體燃料/liquid fuel 液體燃料/solid fuel 固體燃料
19. diet[5daiet]n. 飲食；食物；特種飲食//vt. 規(guī)定或限制飲食
例如: cow have a diet of grass. 牛的食物是草。
he eats simple diet. 他吃簡(jiǎn)單的飲食。
the physician put him on a special diet. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生給他吃特定的食物。
[記憶技巧]近義詞聯(lián)想記憶：diet 飲食；food 食物；dish 菜肴
[常用詞組]go on a diet 限制飲食/a costly diet 昂貴的飲食/a high protein diet 高蛋白質(zhì)飲食/follow a strict diet 嚴(yán)格遵照飲食規(guī)定
20. keep up with (1) 跟上（2）通過(guò)訪問(wèn)、通信等和（某人）保持接觸。
例：he has some difficulties in his study, but with his comrades' help he has kept up with the class. 他在學(xué)習(xí)上有些困難，但在同志們的幫助下，已跟上班上的功課了。
she had to run to keep up with them. 她得跑著才跟上他們。
he has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his retirement. 他退休以后一直和許多老同志保持著聯(lián)系。
21. pace[peis]布，速度，步調(diào)
例：take two paces forward! 向前兩步走！
he stepped backward a pace or two. 他后退了一兩步。
he hit th bull's eye at a hundred paces.
there were perhaps ten paces between me and the bear. 我和熊的距離大約有十布之遙。