2018年高考英語重難點總結
are you tired from all the walking.一路走來你累了嗎?
i'd like to buy some souvenirs.我想買一些紀念品。
下面我們看與本單元的語法與交際功能相關的一些典型例題:
[經典解析]
例:1. he was sad because of __ any chance of his going to college. ( 黃岡試題)
a. there being not b. there not being c. not there being d. there was not
簡析:答案b。這是動名詞的復合結構作介詞的賓語,其否定式應在動名詞前加not。
例:2. __ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
(上海春季高考題)
a. the president will attend b. the president to attend
c. the president attended d. the president's attending
簡析:答案d。結合語境分析句子結構,所填空處連同其后的the meeting himself 應該為句子的主語部分,故首先排除a、c兩項;因句子的時態為一般過去時,總經理親自參加會議是指過去的動作而非將要參加的會議,故排除b;d項為動名詞的復合結構作主語。
例:3. i can't fix my mind on my work with the children __ so noisily outside my window.( 黃岡試題)
a. playing b. to play c. played d.being played.
簡析:答案a。這是“with +名詞+v. -ing”的結構,是獨立主格結構,在句子中作狀語。其句意是:孩子們在窗外如此吵鬧,我無法專心工作。
例:4.i've won a holiday for two to florida. i___ my mum.
(XX年春季高考題)
a.am taking b.have taken c. take d. will have taken.
簡析:答案a。此處是表將來,排除b、c兩項。a項是進行時表將來,表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作。d項是將來完成時,是個相對另一個將來時間而存在的狀態,強調該動作先于將來的另一個動作,而上下文中沒有提供另一個將來的時間,因此排除d。
例:5.___ at the door before entering please. ( 黃岡試題)
a. knocked b. to knock c. knocking d. knock
簡析:答案d。這是祈使句,要用動詞原形。
例:6.europe football is played in 80 countries, __ it the most popular sport
in the world. (1998年全國高考題)
a. making b. makes c. make d. to make.
簡析:答案a!鞍耸鄠國家都踢歐式足球,這使其成為世界上最流行的運動!贝颂帒x現在分詞作狀語。此題可用排除法來考慮:不表目的不用不定式,排除d。 其后跟賓語和賓語補足語,不可能是被動的,排除c;不是完整的句子,不用謂語動詞,排除b。
四、生詞詳解
amusement[e5mju:zment]n.娛樂, 消遣, 娛樂活動
big cities have many amusements.大城市有許多娛樂。
i amuse myself with (by) reading.我以讀書自娛。
[記憶技巧]知道了amusement就一定能知道其動詞amuse vt.給……娛樂(消遣)
[常用詞組]be amused as 以……為樂;對……覺得有趣(好笑)/be amused by 以...為樂; 對...覺得有趣[好笑]/be amused with以...為樂; 對...覺得有趣[好笑]/amuse oneself with以...自娛
2. attraction[e5trakfen]n.吸引, 吸引力, 吸引人的事物
the idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays.現時去國營企業就職的想法對年青人沒有多大吸引力。