2018年高考英語重難點總結
come on!
that's better./keep trying.
unit 5 the silver screen
一、語法
the attributive clause(2)
復習由介詞和關系代詞共同引導的定語從句以及由關系副詞where, when, why引導的定語從句。
“介詞+關系代詞”可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句。這個結構中的介詞可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等，關系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that，且介詞后面的關系詞不能省略。另外某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關系代詞” 結構可以同關系副詞when和where互換。
eg: this is the house in which my mum and i used to live.
this is the house where (that) my mum and i used to live.
i'll remember the days in which you stayed with me.
i'll remember the days when (that) you stayed with me.
is this the reason why (that) she was late?
is this the reason for which she was late?
二、聚焦高頻考點
1.play an (important) role in=play an (important) part in 在……起(重要)作用，擔任……(重要)角色。如：
china is playing an important part in international trading.
keanu reeves played an important role in speed.
2.owe表示“負債”，如：
don't forget you still owe me 5000 rmb!
owe ... to“感激；把……歸功于……”
the director owed his success to his family.
3.afford買得起
eg: he can afford an apartment.
他能買得起一套住房。
afford經受得住；承擔得起
eg: can you afford $1 for ...?
你花得起1美元買……嗎？
i can't afford three weeks away from work.
我無法丟下工作三星期。
afford提供；給予
eg: the transaction afforded him a good profit.
這筆買賣使他賺了一大筆。
eg: he told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
他告訴我公司無法支付如此巨額的工資。
4.fail to do sth.不能, 不(做), 忘記；疏忽
eg: he failed to come.
他不能來。
she failed to pass the exam.
她考試不及格。
5.think highly of=sing high praise for高度評價，稱贊某人/某物
eg: all the people think highly of her good deeds.
the teacher sang highly of the little boy.
6.make comments on/upon評論某事
eg: we are asked to make comments on the film.
三、常用詞語和句型
1.become adult=grow up成長，成人
eg: what are you going to do when you grow up?
grown-up(adj.)成年的
eg: she has two grown-up sons.
2.be famous for以……而聞名
eg: this town is famous for its beautiful buildings.
這個城鎮以它那漂亮的建筑而出名。
be famous as作為……而聞名
eg: keanu reeves is famous as an actor.
3.cause(vt.)引起，使發生
cause sb. to do sth.
eg: i'm sorry i have caused you so much trouble.
your words caused him to change his mind.
4.can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
eg: i couldn't help laughing at his joke.
5.take one's place“就座”；“代替某人的工作”
eg: after we took our place, the meeting began.