高二英語上冊專題輔導(dǎo)
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動詞短語辨析。
[答案與解析] b direct本身是及物動詞。后不需to。
refer to的意思是“涉及，參閱.指的是”。
【考點(diǎn)3】與turn有關(guān)的短語
① turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是
② turn down 關(guān)小(燈光、音量等)；拒絕
③ turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
④ turn up 開大(燈光、音量等)；出現(xiàn)，露面
⑤ turn on / off 打開/關(guān)上
⑥ turn aside 閃開；放在一邊
⑦ turn over (使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；把某人交給(警方等)
⑧ turn in 上繳；移交
⑨ turn against 背叛
⑩ turn away (from) 轉(zhuǎn)過臉不看
⑩ turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過去
[例句]she turned out six full-length novels in her life.
她一生寫了6部長篇小說。
the beggar turned out (to be) a thief. 那個乞丐原來是
個賊。
that radio is pretty loud. can you turn it down a little?
收音機(jī)聲音太大，你能開小一點(diǎn)嗎?
many boys expressed their love to mary, but she
turned them all down. 許多男孩向瑪麗表達(dá)愛慕之意，
但都被她拒絕了。
after he left the university he became a teacher, but
later he turned to translation. 他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了教師，
但后來轉(zhuǎn)而從事翻譯工作。
we often turn to this handbook for information. 我們經(jīng)
常查閱這本手冊尋找資料。
he promised to come, but hasn't turned up yet. 他答應(yīng)
來，但尚未到。
when he felt tired, he turned aside (from) his books to
listen to the radio. 感到疲勞時，他就把書放在一邊去聽
收音機(jī)。
▲ 友情提示：要準(zhǔn)確記住不同的搭配，尤其是一個短語
有多個意思的。
【考例3】(浙江) we wanted to get home before
dark, but it didn't quite ____ as planned.
a. make out b. turn out
c. go on d. come up
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動詞短語的辨義。
[答案與解析]b make out有“弄清楚。明白”的惠思；
turn out 的意思是“結(jié)果是.證明是”；go on 的意思是
“繼續(xù)”!come up 的意思是“過來，走來”。題意是：我們
原來想在天黑前到家，但結(jié)果并不像預(yù)計的那樣。
【考點(diǎn)4】what 短語
① what if 如果……將會怎樣?
② what for 為了什么，干什么用
③ what about... ……怎么樣?
[例句] what if she finds out you've lost her book? 如果
她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書將會是怎樣呢?
what did you do that for? 你干嗎做那件事?
what about having a rest? 休息一會兒怎么樣?
【考例4】(全國卷i)
-- susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
-- ____?
a. what for b. what is it
c. how is it d. how come
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查交際用語。
[答案與解析] a 根據(jù)語境。答語中問的是目的。該句
其實(shí)是個省略句，補(bǔ)全后的完整句子是：i go and empty
that drawer for what。what提前構(gòu)成疑問句就成
了what for 或 for what。
[牛刀小試2]
1. the military (軍事) action, against lraq, ____
against the wish of the peace-loving people all over
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