高二英語上冊(cè)專題輔導(dǎo)
化的結(jié)果。turn后面接名詞時(shí)常不加冠詞，而
become后接名詞時(shí)則加冠詞。
in autumn the leaves on the trees all turn yellow.
秋天樹上的葉子都變黃了。
five years later, he turned doctor.
= five years later, he became a doctor.
五年后他成了一名醫(yī)生。
2. besides, except, but, except for, apart from, in
addition to, other than
(1) besides 的意思是“除……之外還有”，該介詞后
面所表示的人或物等也包括在總數(shù)內(nèi)。
ten of us passed besides tom. (= tom passed too.)
(2) except 的意思是“不包括在內(nèi)，除去”，該介詞后
面所表示的人或物等不包括在總數(shù)內(nèi)。
all of us passed except tom. (= tom did not pass.)
它的后面除接名詞和代詞外還可以接介詞、副詞或
以that、when引導(dǎo)的從句。
he has always been in good health except in the past
few days|quite recently i that he had a slight
headache in the past few days / when he had a
headache.
(3) but 作“除外”的意思有一些限制，它只能用在no
one, none, all, nobody everyone, everything, who,
what, where 等之后，而except的限制很少。
(4) except for 表示“除外”一般是指后面所除開的內(nèi)
容與前面的內(nèi)容具有所屬關(guān)系或后面的部分對(duì)前
面部分在細(xì)節(jié)上加以修正。如果后面的東西與前
面的東西屬于同類語，則用except。
the esssay is well written except for a few mistakes in
the last paragraph.
文章寫得很好，除了最后一段幾個(gè)小錯(cuò)洪以外。
the wall was bare except for someone postters.
墻上除了幾張海報(bào)外光禿禿的。
we come to school every day except sunday.
除了星期天外，我們天天上學(xué)。
(5) apart from 既可表示 besides 的意思又可表示
except for 的意思。
apart from the ayst, it will take a lot of time. (apart
from = besides)
除了費(fèi)用外，還要花很多時(shí)間。
apart from that, all goes welt. (apart from = except
for)
除了那之外，一切都很順利。
(6) in addition to 有besides的意思。
we saw a cartoon in addition to .he cowboy movie.
我們看了一部關(guān)于牛仔的電影，還看卡通片。
(7) other than 有except 的意思。
there's noboday here other than me.
除了我這里沒別人。
3. on board, on the board, on the hoards
(1) on board 的意思是“在船(飛機(jī)、車)上”。登機(jī)
(船)可以說go / get on board the plane / train / the
ship.
we had a pleasant time on board both ships.
我們?cè)趦伤掖隙级冗^了快樂的時(shí)光。
(2) on the board的意思是“在木板上，在布告牌上.
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