高二英語上冊專題輔導
⑩ take effect 生效，起作用
[例句] let's see how they will take action next. 我們要
觀察他們下一步要采取什么行動。
the police had to take firm action to deal with the ri—
ots. 警方只得采取堅決行動來處理騷亂。
the government has taken measures to preserve order.
政府已采取措施維持秩序。
half-way up the mountain we stopped to take breath.
我們爬到半山腰后停下來歇口氣。
they took a risk in driving on, in spite of the storm. 盡
管有暴風雨，他們還是冒險駕車趕路。
he's using his charm to try to take advantage of her. 他
正利用他的魅力試圖引誘她。
take careful aim at the target before firing. 開火前要對
目標仔細瞄準。
the new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法律從明
天起生效。
【考例3】immediate action must be ____ before it is
too late.
a. taken b. made c. carried d. put
[考查目標] 此題主要考查固定短語的動詞搭配問題。
[答案與解析]a 在take action短語中，只可使用
take.不可使用其他動詞。
9. take action 采取行動
take notes 記筆記
take effect 見效，生效；開始發生作用
take exercise 做體操，做健身活動
take farewell 告別，辭行
take ground 占領陣地，(飛機)著陸
take notice 注意
take office 就職
take steps 采取措施
【考點1】含“動詞+out”的短語
①wipe out擦洗……的內部；去除，消滅
②start out啟程(一start off)；著手進行(+t0 do sth)
③hold out伸出；提供；堅持
④stand out顯眼；突出
⑤pick out選出；分辨出
⑥leave out省略；遺漏
⑦work out算出
⑧die out滅絕；消失
[例句]we always wipe the bottles out before returning
them to the milkman. 我們總是把瓶子內部擦干凈后再
送還給送奶工人。
they wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a
witness. 為了阻止他出面作證，他們除掉了他。
it's a long trip; we'll have to start out early and start
back for home in the afternoon. 這是一段長旅程，我們
必須很早動身，下午再起程回家。
our food supplies won't hold out long. 我們的食品存量
維持不了多久。
the road sign is easy to read i the words stand out
well. 路標很容易認；上面的字非常突出。
tom pm’ked out his cousins from the crowd. 湯姆從人
群中認出了他的堂兄弟。
how can you leave out such important information? 你
怎能漏掉這么重要的信息?
▲ 辨析：wipe off / away / up擦去，擦掉；start out / off
= set out / off = leave 后接 for + 地點；go off后接to +
地點。
【考例1】(nmet 改編)we thought of selling this
old furniture.but we decided to ____ it. it might
be valuable.
a. hold on b. hold on to
c. hold ud d. hold to
[考查目標] 此題主要考查短語的辨義問題。
[答案與解析]b hold on 繼續；堅持。hold on to 抓住
共190頁，當前第80頁123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190