高二英語上冊專題輔導
衣，他們徜徉在由船上的燈光照亮了的魔幻般的水底
世界。
本句中，要注意：
① dressed in diving suits為過去分詞短語作狀語，動詞
dress與句子主語they存在被動關系。過去分詞及過
去分詞短語作狀語時，表時間、原因、讓步、方式、伴隨
情況等。例如：
although laughed at bv other scientists, he stuck to his
theory. 盡管遭到其他科學家的嘲笑，他堅持他的理論。
followed by his assistant, the professor went into the
lecture hall. 教授進了演講廳。后面跟著他的助手。
② lighted by the lamps of the ship 為過去分詞短語作定
語，動詞light與句中world存在被動關系。過去分詞
及短語作定語時，多表示已完成的動作。過去分詞作
定語時，常常位于其所修飾的名詞前；而過去分詞短語
作定語時，常常位于其所修飾的名詞后。不及物動詞
的過去分詞作定語，且與其所修飾的名詞構成邏輯上
的動賓關系時，必須在該動詞后使用必要的介詞。例
如：
the wounded soldiers were sent to the hospital at once.
受傷的士兵被立即送往醫院了。
some of them, born and brought up in rural villages,
had never seen a train. 他們中的一些人，在農村出生和
長大，從沒見過火車。
【考例4】(上海) the disc, digitally ____ in
the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
a. recorded b. recording
c. to be recorded d. having recorded
[考查目標] 本題考查考生對非謂語動詞的運用能力。
[答案與解析]a 過去分詞作定語，和被修飾詞the
disc構成邏輯上的動賓關系。
【考例5】(nmet 1998) the olympic games, ____
in 776 bc, did not include women players until 1912.
a. first playing b. to be first played
c. first played d. to be first playing
[考查目標]本題考查考生對非謂語動詞的運用能力。
[答案與解析]c 過去分詞短語作定語。過去分詞及
過去分詞短語作定語時。相當于一個定語從句，且分詞
所表示的動作與其所修飾的名詞構成邏輯上的動賓關
系。本題可換成：the olympic games, which were
first played in 776 bc, ...
[牛刀小試3]
1. robert is said ____ abroad.but i don't know
what country he studied in. (nmet 1999)
a. to have studied
b. to study
c. t0 be studying
d. to have been studying
2. ____ mum, why do you always make me eat an egg ev—
ery day?
-- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are
growing up. (1999上海)
a. get b. getting
c. to get d. to be getting
3. he let me repeat his instruction ____ sure that i
understand what was ____ after he went away.
共190頁，當前第110頁123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190