高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)專題輔導(dǎo)
postponed.
如果明天下雨的話，典禮就會(huì)延期。
2. among the speakers was china's then premier zhu
rongji, who stressed the need for equalily and
fairness in the world.
在發(fā)言者中有當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的總理朱镕基，他強(qiáng)調(diào)了在
世界上平等和公平的必要性。
本句中的主句部分是一個(gè)倒裝句，其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?br> china's then premier zhu rongji wan among the
speakers. 這里用了倒裝語(yǔ)序，一方面是為了使上下
文銜接緊密，把表語(yǔ)提前；另一方面是為了句子平
衡，因?yàn)檫@里的主語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)，其后還有一個(gè)非限制性定；
語(yǔ)從句，又如：
present at the meeting was professor liu, who came
from wuhan university.
出席這次大會(huì)的有劉教授，來(lái)自武漢大學(xué)。
gone are the days when chinese people suffered a great
deal from cold and hunger.
中國(guó)人民飽受饑寒之苦的日子一去不復(fù)返了。
3. -- not until we know more will we be able to improve the
situation.
我們只有了解更多，才能去改善環(huán)境。
注意掌握until的以下三種句式：
1)陳述句：
jack didn't go to bed until his mother got home.
直到媽媽回家了，杰克才去睡覺(jué)。
2)倒裝句：
not until his mother got home did jack went to bed.
區(qū)到媽媽回家了，杰覓才去睡覺(jué)。
義如：not until i began to work did 1 realize how
much time i had wasted.
直到我開(kāi)始工作了，我才意識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。
3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：
it was not until his mother got home that jack went to
bed.
直到媽媽回家了，杰克才去睡覺(jué)。
義如：it was not until she took off her dark glasses
that i recognized she was a famous film star.
直到她取下她的墨鏡后我才認(rèn)出她是位著名的影星。
4. a better understanding of the envinmment is necessary, as
is the willingness to act.
更好地了解環(huán)境是必要的，參與的愿望也同樣是必
要的。
as 此處的用法與so相同，承受前示從句之語(yǔ)。
she plays the piano, as / so does her mother.
她和她母親一樣會(huì)彈鋼琴。
5. and if poverty is less of a problem and people are
better educated，there is a good chance that we will
see less violence and fewer wars.
如果貧窮的問(wèn)題有所改善.如果人們能受到更好的
教育，我們身邊的暴力和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)可能就會(huì)減少。
there is a good chance (that)...該句型可以表示“有
可能發(fā)生某事”，chance在這里是“可能”的意思。又
如：
there is a good chance that i'll finish the work
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