高二英語上冊專題輔導
② set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒
③ catch fire 著火
④ make a fire 生火
⑤ light a fire 點火
⑥ put out a fire 滅火
⑦ play with fire 玩火；冒險
⑧ be on fire for 因……而激動；充滿激情
⑨ be full of fire 充滿激情
⑩ under fire 受到攻擊
[例句] the students are on fire for what they're learn-
ing in the computer class. 學生對電腦課的學習內容充
滿激情。
the boy is full of fire. 這孩子充滿熱情。
the grass caught fire.and the grass was on fire for a
short time. 草燃著了，草燒了一會兒。
he who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(諺
語)。
▲辨析: be on fire 表示狀態。而 catch fire 則表示動作-
其完成時不可和段時間狀語連用。
【考例2】( 全國卷ii) the forest guards often find
campfires that have not been ____ completely.
a. turned down b. put out
c. put away d. turned over
[考查目標] 此題主要考查動詞短語辨義。
[答案與解析]b turn down是“調低。拒絕”的意思；
put out是“熄滅，生產，伸出”的意思；put away是“收
拾”的意思；turn over是“翻過來”的意思。
14. look up to 尊敬；欽佩
he has always looked up to his father. in his eyes he is
perfect.
他一直尊敬他父親。在他的眼中，他是完美的。
[拓展] look down on / upon sb. 輕視、瞧不起某人
【考點5】后有 to 的動詞短語
① lead to 通向；導致
② look up to 尊敬
③ stick to 堅持
④ get used to 習慣于
⑤ look forward to 渴望；盼望
⑥ get down to 認真做某事
⑦ see to 注意；著手辦理
⑧ pay attention to 注意
⑨ devote...to 致力于；投身于
⑩ belong to 屬于
⑨ attend to 照顧；照料
⑩ object to 反對
⑩ be opposed to 反對
⑩ refer to 提到；參閱
⑩ contribute to 對……有貢獻
⑩ come to 談到；涉及
⑥ adjust to 適合于
[例句] the bridge leads to the island. 這座橋通向那個
島。
so many spelling mistakes in the article led to great dif-
ficulty in reading. 該篇文章拼寫錯誤太多，令人看起來
非常費勁。
he's such a devoted teacher that we all look up to him.
他是一個有奉獻精神的老師，我們都尊敬他。
he has never felt looked up to. 他從沒有覺得有人尊敬
他。
the day they had been looking forward to came at last.
他們渴望的那一天終于到來。
the final examination is coming up soon. it's time for us
to get down to our studies. 期末考試就要來了。是我們
認真學習的時候了。
this machine is out of order; get a mechanic to see to
it. 這臺機器壞了；找個技工來檢修一下。
▲ 友情提示：以上短語中的to是介詞.后接名詞或動名
詞。
【考例5】(湖北)once a decision has been made, all
of us should ____ it.
a. direct to b. stick to
c. lead to d. refer to
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