高二英語上冊專題輔導
他們正在爭論一個愚蠢的問題。
they debated the question in whispers.
他們小聲辯論了這個問題。
after a long debate, they finally reached an agreement.
經過長時間辯論后，他們終于達成一致協議。
the subject was hotly debated.
這個主題經過激烈的辯論。
we were debating where we should go for our holiday.
我們正在討論去哪里度假。
[提示] debate多作可數名詞，有時也作不可數名詞。
after much debate, we decided to move to oxford.
我們經過充分討論決定遷往牛津。
5. disable vt. 使喪失能力
he was disabled in the war；he lost his left arm.
他在戰爭中殘廢了；他失去了左臂。
the disabled are to receive more money.
殘疾人應該接受更多的捐助。
【考點8】effort的用法
▲ 搭配：
① make a good / great effort 做出很大努力
② make an effort 盡心；努力
③ make every effort 盡一切努力
▲ 句型：
① make a great / good effort (to do sth) ∥ make every
effort ∥ make great / good efforts
② please make an effort to do sth 請勞駕干……
③ do sth with a great effort / great efforts 費力干某事
④ do sth without effort (毫)不費力地干某事
⑤ devote one's (great) efforts to doing sth
⑥ spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遺余力干某事；盡全力
干某事
【考例8】(上海春招)the rescue team made every
____ to find the missing mountain climber.
a. force b. energy
c. effort d. possibility
[考查目標] 名詞和動詞的搭配關系。
[答案與解析]c make every effort to do sth 意為“竭
盡全力干某事”。
【考點5】elect的用法
▲ 構詞：election n. 選舉
▲ 辨析：choose; elect; pick out; select
該組詞均表達“選擇”之意，但choose意為“選擇.挑
選”，多指以個人好惡為標準，側重于根據自己主觀印
象做出判斷。表示從兩者中選一個時，必須用choose。
elect意為“選舉，選擇”，指在眾多人中進行挑選，強調
經過深思熟慮后做出的選擇。pick out意為“選好，挑
出”。多用于有形的東西，指精心仔細地挑選，含有“挑
剔”的意思。select意為“選擇，挑選”。指從眾多東西
中，更加仔細、慎重、有比較地進行挑選，其語義比
choose強。例如：
i leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 我
任你在這兩種方法之間做出選擇。
we elected him chairman. 我們選他當主席。
pick out the stamps you like best, please. 請挑出你最
喜歡的郵票。
the finest products were selected and sent to the exhi-
bition. 選擇了最好的產品送到展覽會去。
【考例5】we ____ him our team leader by a show of
hands.
a. selected b. chose
c. picked out d. elected
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