高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)專(zhuān)題輔導(dǎo)
(from)doing sth = keep sb / sth from doing sth 阻
止/防止某人干……
▲ 注意：在prevent sb / sth from doing sth和stop sb /
sth from doing sth中，from在主動(dòng)句中可省略，在被動(dòng)
句中不能省略；keep sb / sth from doing sth 中 from 的
不可省略。
▲ 辨析：prevent; protect
兩詞意義相近，但用法和意思略有差別。protect常用
于protect sb / sth from / against sth 結(jié)構(gòu)中，from或
against 后常接名詞.不接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。而prevent常
用于prevent sb / sth from doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu)中，而且只能
與from連用，不能與against搭配.from后常接動(dòng)詞一
ing形式，也可接名詞。例如：
my parents are trying to prevent me from going abroad.
我父母極力阻止我出國(guó)。
his advice prevented me from making a serious mis-
take. 他的忠告使我免于犯下嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。
he raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. 他
伸出胳臂護(hù)住臉部免受被拳擊打。
【考例3】 no one can prevent the plans ____ out.
a. to be carried b. from being carried
c. not to carry d. from carrying
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查 prevent 短語(yǔ)的搭配與語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。
[答案與解析]b prevent sb. / sth tom doing sth 結(jié)合
上下文，the plans應(yīng)該“被實(shí)施”。故動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)形
式。
15. recommend vt.
推薦，介紹；勸告，建議；使可接受；使受歡迎；使成為
可取；托(付)；交付
he recommended to try a new medicine.
他建議試服一種新藥。
the woman manager recommended her child to her
colleague.
那位女經(jīng)理把她的孩子托給同事照管。
your plan has very little t0 recommend it.
你的計(jì)劃幾乎毫無(wú)可取之處。
the dying man recommended his soul to god.
這垂危病人把靈魂交付上帝。
10. recover 恢復(fù)，病愈
(1) 通常作不及物動(dòng)詞用，名詞為recovery。
her father has fully recovered.
她父親已完全康復(fù)。
(2) 常與from連用，如：
he has just recovered from severe illness.
他大病初愈。
the city is recovering from the effects of the
earthquake.
這座城市正在從地震中恢復(fù)正常。
【考點(diǎn)9】remember 的用法
▲ 搭配：
① be remembered as 作為……而被銘記
② be remembered for... 因?yàn)椤粍e人記住
▲ 句型：
① remember sth / that clause
② remember to do sth (=don't forget to do sth) 記住要
做某事
③ remember doing sth (have done sth arid remember the
action) 記得曾做過(guò)某事
④ remember + wh-clause
⑤ remember me to sb 代我向某人問(wèn)好
▲辨析：memorize；recall；remember
三詞均與“記憶”有關(guān).但memorize意為“記憶。默記”.
指有意識(shí)地用心去記。remember意為“記得，想起”，指
回憶或想起某事，表示沒(méi)有刻意費(fèi)心去想，有時(shí)也表示
有意識(shí)地把某事記在心上。recall意為“追憶，回想”，
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