高二英語上冊專題輔導
a. terms b. charge c. time d. honor
5. they were lost at sea, ____ the mercy of winds and waves.
a. in b. on c. at d. under
☆句型詮釋☆
1. next to him lay a cushion, upon which the man could work metal.
本句前半句為倒裝句。正常的語序為a cushion lay next to him，倒裝的目的是為了強調地點狀語。in front of my house stands a tall tree which can be seen from far away. / at the foot of the hill lies a large lake.
2. “……就……”英語表達法
(1) as soon as 歸納：
as soon as 引出的時間狀語從句既可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，表示它所指的動作發生在另一分句所指的動作之前。
as soon as 可以與動詞的一般現在時，一般過去時或完成時態連用，主句的動詞使用相應的動詞現在時，過去時或將來時。he started as soon as he received the news.
他一得到消息就出發了。as soon as he had got into the car, i said "good morning" to him in french and he replied in the same language. 他一上車，我就用法語向他道了聲早安，他也用法語作了回答。
(2) hardly / scarcely / barely...when / before...no sooner... than...歸納：
注意搭配關系：hardly / scarcely / barely和no sooner不可以放在when / before和than之后。hardly / scarcely / barely和no sooner否定詞位于句首時，句中的主語和謂語必須部分倒裝。hardly / scarcely / barely和no sooner引導的是主句，表示它的動作發生在從句之前，故常用過去完成時；而when / before和than引導的從句只能與一般過去時連用。該句型含驚奇之意。mrs winthrop had no sooner left the room than they began to gossip about her.溫思羅太太剛離開房間，他們就議論起她來了。scarcely / hardly / barely had he begun to speak when i sensed that he was in trouble. 他剛一開口，我就感到他遇到麻煩事了。no sooner had we set out than a thunderstorm broke.我們一動身就遇上了大雷雨。
(3) the moment / the instant 歸納：名詞短語the moment / instant / minute / second 和副詞immediately / directly 可以用做連詞，相當于as soon as，引導的是時間狀語從句；從句既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 the moment i saw him, i knew that there was no hope. 一見到他，我就知道沒希望了。the instant you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 你一出帳篷，便會大吃一驚。we will leave the minute you're ready. 你一準備好，我們就走。she returned immediately she heard the bad news. 她一聽到這個壞消息，就返了回來。i left directly the clock struck twelve. 鐘一敲十二點我就離開了。
(4) on + 動名詞 (或表示動作的名詞)歸納：動名詞(或名詞)結構表示它所表達的動作剛一發生或完成，句子謂語所表示的動作就接著發生。它相當于as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句。on arriving in england, they were taken to the crystal palace by train. 他們一到英國便乘火車去水晶宮。he was greeted by the prime minister on his arrival at the airport. 他一到機場，便受到總理的歡迎。
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