高二英語上冊專題輔導(dǎo)
⑤ prefer to do...rather than (to) do... 寧愿干……而
不愿干……
⑥ 主語 + prefer + that + sb + (should) do 寧可……
【考例9】(nmet 1994) rather than ____ on a
crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.
a. ride; rode b. riding; ride
c. ride; to ride d. to ride; riding
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查固定句型。
[答案與解析]c prefer to do sth rather than do sth 為
固定句型，本題將 rather than 部分提前到前面。
6. rate n. & v.
(1) n. 比率，速度，價格
at your present rate of working, you won't complete
your task before sunday.
按你目前的工作進(jìn)度，星期天以前你完成小了任務(wù)。
the birth rate is the number of births compared to the
size of the population.
出牛率是出生人數(shù)與人口總數(shù)之比。
(2) n. 評定，認(rèn)為
yao ming is generally rated as one of the best
basketball players in the world.
姚明被公認(rèn)為世界上最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動員之…。
the company seems to rate her very highly.
公司似乎對她的評價很高。
【考點(diǎn)1】sight 的用法
▲ 搭配：
① at the sight of 一看/見到……(就……)
② at the first sight 乍一看；第一眼
③ have a good / poor eyesight = have good / bad sight
視力好/差
④ catch sight of 看到……；發(fā)現(xiàn)……
⑤ lose sight of 看不見……
⑥ lose one's sight 喪失視力；失明
⑦ out of sight…… 看不見了
⑧ (be) in sight……看得見
【考例1】(1997上海) for miles around me there was
nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree
____.
a.in sight b.on earth
c.at a distance d.in place
[考查目標(biāo)]考查介詞短語的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。
[答案與解析]a in sight表示“看見”on earlh表示
“究竟、到底”(經(jīng)常用于疑問句中)；of a distance表示
“在遠(yuǎn)處”；in place表示“在適當(dāng)位置”。
5. upset adj. & vt.
(1) adj. 苦惱的，煩人的
jack was upset over her illness.
杰克因?yàn)樗×烁械胶芸鄲馈?br> he was upset to learn that he failed in the test.
他得知考試未通過而憂心忡忡。
(2) vt. 使煩惱，使不適
the foreign food upsets him.
異因食物使得他胃口很不適。
the news that we lost the game quite upset us.
我們比賽失利的消息使得我們很沮喪。
【考點(diǎn)6】worry 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞：
① worried adj. 擔(dān)心的.煩惱的
② worrying adj. 令人擔(dān)憂的
▲ 搭配：
① worry about 擔(dān)心；憂慮
② look / become / feel worried看起來/變得/感到焦
慮/擔(dān)心
③ have a worried look 露出焦慮的神情
④ not to worry 別擔(dān)心；咱們不必發(fā)愁
⑤ have a lot of worries 遇到了很多麻煩
▲ 句型：
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