高二英語上冊專題輔導
-- i had a really good weekend at my uncle's. -- ____.
a.oh, that's very nice of you
b.congratulations
c.it's a pleasure
d.oh, i'm glad to hear that
[答案與解析]d這道題考查的是對喜悅的應答用語。
a項表示對別人的夸獎和贊美,英美人士一般以致謝
表達禮貌和自信,或對別人提供幫助表示感謝;b項表
示對別人的成功表示祝賀;c項則表示愿意為你效勞。
根據上下文可知。對方是說“周末在叔叔家過得很開
心”,那么應答者應替對方感到高興。故只有d項正
確。
【歸納】常見的對喜悅或不幸的應答用語還有:
①i'm sorry to hear that.
②really?
③i wish…
④lf we/they were to…we/they could…
⑤is that so?例如:
-- my mother has caught a bad cold. 我媽媽得了重感
冒。
-- i'm sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。
【考點3】怎樣用英語表達建議或征求對方意見
(北京春招)
-- i've got your invitation.
-- oh, good. ____.
a. can you come? b. thanks a lot.
c. i'll take it. d. may i help you?
[答案與解析]a 此題考查交際語言中表達建議或征
求對方意見的具體運用。a項表示“你能來嗎?”,這是
征求對方意見;b項表示“感謝”。但是沒有表示邀請;c
項則表示“我買了”。與上文不符;d項表示“有什么要
我做的嗎?”。故只有a項正確。
【歸納】交際語言中表達建議或征求對方意見時.常見
的方式有:
① 用shall開頭的一般疑問句。其肯定回答一般可用:
all right()k;good idea等。
② 用let's...?表示“讓我們(包括雙方在內)做某事”。
例如:
let's go and see the pandas.
③ 用 why not...?后接不帶to的不定式(即動詞原
形),是省略形式。完整句為why don't you / they /
we…? 意思是“為什么不……?”例如:
why don't you try again?:why not try again?
④ 用what about...? 意為“……怎么樣?”后可接名詞,
代詞和動名詞。例如:
i'm going to the park. what about you?
⑤ 用had better意為“最好”,“還是……好”,常用于口
語,后接動詞原形。例如:
you had better stay at home.
⑥ 用祈使句的“否定形式don't...”。例如:
don't play in the street.
⑦ would you like + 短語?“……怎么樣?”后接sth或
to do sth,例如:
would you like another cup of tea?
⑧ will you please + 動詞原形?“請你……好嗎?”例如:
will you please come tomorrow?
[牛刀小試4]
1. -- never go out at night, child.
-- ____.
a. you don't know about it
b. i'm so foolish as that
c. yes, 1 will do
d. i won't