高二英語上冊專題輔導
④ pay + 錢 + for (doing) sth 為(干)某事付多少錢
⑤ pay sb to do sth 雇某人干某事
▲ 辨析：fee；pay；salary；wage
salary 指定期發放的工資，常以一個月或一年為期限，多為白領工作人員或管理部門的人員的工資
wage 多用復數wages，指體力勞動者的工資，指每周所發的工資或計時計件工資
pay 指發給軍人或其他公務員的“薪水”，經常指永久性的、定期付給一定數量的錢
fee指為某種專業服務而付出的錢(如付給律師的)。例如：
the fee for the concert is 100 yuan. 音樂會的票價是100元。we can't afford private school fees. 我們負擔不起私立學校的學費。it's a dirty job but the pay is good. 這是份很臟的工作，但工資不錯。my salary is paid directly into my bank account. 我的薪金是直接撥入我的銀行戶頭的。what's the average wage in this country? 這個國家的平均工資是多少?
【考例4】(nmet 1998)cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.
a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay
[考查目標]考查 get paid 的含義。
[答案與解析]c get paid 領工資；得到報酬。
【考點8】serve 的用法
▲構詞：
① service n. 服務
② servant n. 仆人，傭人
③ service-charge ＝ tip n. 服務費，小費
④ a service industry 一種服務性行業
▲ 搭配：
① serve sb heart anti soul 全心全意為人民服務
② serve as / for 某物當……用；用作；起……作用
③ serve one's turn / need / purpose 適合某人的目的 /需要 / 心意
④ serve in the army 服役
⑤ provide good after-sales service 提供優質
⑥ community service 社區服務
⑦ go into service 投入使用；去幫傭
⑧ in service 當傭人；在職；服兵役；使用中
⑨ do sb a (great) service 幫某人個(大)忙；給某人...(大)忙
⑩ be at one's service 聽候某人吩咐；聽憑某人使用
⑪at your service. 愿為您效勞；聽候您的吩咐
▲ 句型：① serve sb (with) sth = serve sth to sb 拿/用……招待/款待某人 ② can i be of (any) service to you? 我能幫你什么忙嗎? ③ be of service to... 對……有用/有幫助/有好處
【考例8】(nmet 1993)in some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
a. is serving b. is served c. serves d. served
[考查目標] 考查固定短語。
[答案與解析]b 考查 be served with 固定短語。
6. so young a body
[說明]在一個帶有形容詞的名詞詞組中，不定冠詞a / an通常放在adj. 的前面。但是，如果adj.前有so, too, how, quite 時，a / an應放 adj. 的后面。其結構是：so / too / how / quite + adj. + a / an + n.。he is so good a student. / it is too difficult a job for me.
12. spare
1) adj. 備用的，多余的，剩余的 a spare tire 備用輪胎 / spare cash 余款 if you have a spare bed, may i stay tonight? / have you any spare time to help me?
2) n. 節約，抽出 spare no effort / pain 不遺余力 / spare no expense 不惜工本 / please spare me your opinions, just tell me the facts. / can you spare this time to help me? / can you spare me this book for a while?
共190頁，當前第178頁123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190