高二英語上冊專題輔導
c. all of a sudden d. all sudden
[考查目標]此題主要考查準確使用短語的能力。
[答案與解析]c 短語即成語,是不可改變的。從句意
可知,空白處應是“突然”之意。
11. do for
1)“使失敗,使完蛋”(常用被動式be done for)
that young man's case is done for.
那年青人的官司輸定了。
2)“設法獲得”(用于疑問句中與how和what連用)
how did you do for water while erossing the desert?
當你通過沙漠時,你是怎樣獲取水的?
【考點4】與harmony有關的短語
① in harmony with 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致
② out of harmony with 與……不協(xié)調(diào)一致
③ in harmony 和睦,和諧
[例句] the color of the sofa is in harmony with the sit—
ting room. 沙發(fā)的顏色與臥室的顏色很協(xié)調(diào)。
he soon found himself in harmony with his new co-
workers. 不久,他發(fā)覺自己與新合作的工人們關系融
洽。
the music is out of harmony with his tastes. 這音樂不
合他的興趣。
the boys sang in harmony.男孩子唱和聲。
【考例4】i had ____ mrs. reed or the children, or
her chosen servant.
a. nothing in harmony with
b. something out of harmony to
c. a lot in harmony with
d. none of harmony to
[考查目標]此題主要考查短語搭配以及句意理解問
題。
[答案與解析]a 由介詞搭配可知b、d兩項不對。由
dr可知c項是錯誤的。因為or作為連詞時,用在否定
句中。
【考點5】含 knock 的短語
① knock about / around 漫游,閑逛;(狠)打
② knock down 擊倒,撞倒;拆除
③ knock...out of 把……敲出來
④ knock into sb 撞到某人身上
⑤ knock off 停止(工作);扣除
⑥ knock over 打翻
⑦ knock at 敲門/窗等
[例句] the writer has knocked about in europe for
months. 那個作家在歐洲漫游了好幾個月。
our house is being knoeked down to make way for a
new road. 為了給新公路讓路,我們的房子正在拆除。
i want to see you when we knock off. 下班后我要見你。
【考例5】it is reported that prisoners was ____ a lot
in the prison.
a. knocked about b. knocked down
c. knocked over d. knocked off
[考查目標] 此題主要考查短語辨義。
[答案與解析]a 正確理解句意是解題的關鍵。題意
是:據(jù)報道犯人在這座監(jiān)獄里經(jīng)常受到毒打。
10. put an end to 結(jié)束
put an end to 結(jié)束
bring sth. to an end 結(jié)束
come to an end 結(jié)束
make (both) ends meet 收支相抵
【考點3】“take + 名詞”短語
① take action (on) 采取行動
② take steps / measures 采取措施
③ take notes 紀錄
④ take a chance 碰碰運氣
⑤ take breath 歇一歇,喘口氣
⑥ take risks 冒風險
⑦ take advantage (of) 利用;引誘
⑧ take aim (at) 瞄準
⑨ take charge (of) 負責(處理某事,照顧某人),接管