高二英語上冊專題輔導
工作太多不能成為不學習的理由。
(4) grounds：根據，理由；有根據的理由。
we have good grounds t。believe his story.
我們有充分的理由相信他的話。
6. still, quiet, silent
(1) still用作形容詞，意為“靜止的，不動的，平靜的”。
keep (stay) still 保持不動
lie (stand) still 躺著(站著)不動
a still lake / evening
平靜的湖/寂靜的夜晚
用作副詞，表示“還，仍舊”，可以修飾形容詞、副詞比
較級。
be still busy 仍然很忙
win still greater success 取得更火成功
(2) still 側重“一動不動”，quiet指“安靜”，無動作，無
聲音，無騷亂，其反義詞是noisy (吵鬧的、喧嘩的)；
silent 指不出聲，不說話。
對比：sit still 坐著不動
be quiet, and the class will begin.
請安靜，馬上就要開始上課了。
hearing the answer, he was silent for a minute or
more.
聽了回答之后，他沉默了一兩分鐘。
☆句型詮釋☆
1. i can became infected with hiv by swimming...
我可能通過游泳感染了 hiv (人體免疫缺損病毒)
... by doing sth. “通過/以……(方式)”是個常見句
型，在第7、8單元中大量使用，如：people transmit
hiv by having unprotected sex, by receiving infected
...by staying calm we will be...we can also prepare
for an emergency by learning more about...we can do
a lot...by simply asking...等必須熟練掌握。又如：
what do you mean by saying so?
你這么說什么意思?
the little girl made a living by selling newspapers.
小女孩以賣報為生。
2. i wish that she were here with ine and that we weren't
sick.
我但愿她和我呆在這兒，但愿我們都健康。
該句wish接兩個that引導的從句。wish接that引
導的從句通常用虛擬語氣，表示強烈的愿望或現實
與事實相反，通過從句中的動詞過去某種時態來表
現。
i wish your prngram would conic truth as soon as
possible.
我希望你的計劃能盡快實現。
how she wish that we had told her the news
yesterday! (in fact we didn't tell her yesterday.)
她多么希望我們昨天告訴她這個消息了!
3. there were days when i wished that i were dead so
that i wouldn't have to feel so sick.
那些日子我多么希望我已經死了，這樣我就沒有必
要忍受那么多的痛苦。
when 這兒接一個定語從句，先行詞是days。i wish
后接虛擬語氣；so that用了一個目的狀語從句。
4. many hospitals recommend that we use the letters dr
abc to remember what to do when we have to think
fast.
很多醫院建議當我們需要快速思考的時候，我們應
該用dr abc來提醒我們該做什么。
當 remmmend 后接賓語從句時，從句中通常用
共190頁，當前第63頁123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190