高二英語上冊專題輔導
come about往往注重事情發生的原因，常與how連用。
例如：
no matter what happens，you should keep calm. 無論發
生什么事，你都要保持冷靜。
ln 1919, the may 4th movement took place in china.
1919年，中國發生了“五四”運動。
don't let the mistake occur again. 別讓這樣的錯誤再次
發生。
tell me how the accident came about. 告訴我這起事故
是怎樣發生的。
【考例4】(遼寧)l don't know whether you happen
____, but i'm going to study in the u. s. a. this
september.
a. to be heard b. to be hearing
c. to hear d. to have heard
[考查目標] 非謂語動詞在語境中的時態中的運用。
[答案與解析]d happen后面必須接動詞不定式，而
t ohave heard 強調影響和結果。
【考點1l】kind 的用法
▲ 構詞：
① unkind adj. 不仁慈的；刻薄的；無情的；不親切的
② kindness n. 仁慈；善良；和藹，慈祥；好意
③ kindly adj. 親切的；友善的；友好的，和藹的
④ kindly adv. 和藹地；仁慈地；親切地
⑤ kind-hearted adj. 好心(腸)的；仁慈的
⑥ kindliness n. 好心；仁慈
▲搭配：
① a kind of 一種；一類；可以說是
② all kinds of 各種各樣的
③ kind of 有點兒；幾分
④ be (very / so) kind to sb. 對某人(非常)友好；對某人
(非常)和藹
⑤ out of kindness 出于好意
▲句型：
① sb be (very) kind to do sth 多謝某人做某事
② it's (very) kind of sb to do sth 多謝某人做某事
③ that's (very) kind of sb 某人真太好了
④ will / would you be so kind as to do sth?
⑤ will / would you be kind enough to do sth?
⑥ will / would you kindly do sth?
⑦ will / would you have the kindness to do sth?
⑧ please have the kindness to do sth?
⑨ will / would you (please) do sth?
以上均為邀請或請求對方做某事的表達。
⑩ what kind of + 單數名詞…?哪一種……?
▲辨析：kind；sort；type
三者都是名詞，都有“種類”的意思。kind是指屬于同
種類的東西，有極相似的特質。sort表示比較籠統、模
糊的大體上相似的東西。在實際使用時，兩者沒有什
么區別。type表示“類型”，比較具體、肯定。例如：
what sort of book do you want? 你要一本什么樣的書?
we have bought some new types of planes. 我們買了幾
種新型飛機。
【考例11】____ to have invited us to the party.
a. they will be very kind
b. it's very kind for them
c. it's very kind of them
d. it's very kind that they
[考查目標]考查句型。
[答案與解析]c it's very kind of sb. to do sth 某人做
某事真是太好了。表示人的性質或特征要用介詞o，。
【考點8】mean 的用法
▲ 構詞：
① meaning n. 意義；意思，含義
② meaningful adj. 有意義的；意義深遠的
③ meaningless adj. 無意義的
▲ 搭配：
① be meant to 必須；不得不
② be meant for sth 注定適于某種用途
③ mean no harm 不懷惡意
④ mean what sb say 說話算數
▲ 句型：
① sb mean to do sth 打算干……；意欲干……
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