高二英語上冊專題輔導(dǎo)
▲辨析：attempt；manage；succeed；try；seek
該組詞均含“設(shè)法”之意。try表示盡力、設(shè)法、試圖去
做某事，但未必一定成功，所做之事不一定有困難；try
還可作名詞，have a try = try = have a go 試一次；
have another try = try again再試一次；want a go 想試
一次。attempt 是try 的更正式的說法，試圖做某事，有
時(shí)可以表示“企圖”的意思。manage表示設(shè)法(得以)完
成(某件困難之事)，還可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)營，管
理”；不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“能辦到”，常用于口語i can
manage (it) myself. 我自己能行。succeed 去做所希望
的事并成功地干了該事，常見結(jié)構(gòu)是succeed in(do—
ing) sth。seek意為“試圖、企圖干某事”。例如：
the boys attempted to leave for camping but were
stopped by their parents. 男孩子們想去野營但被他們
的父母攔住了。
she succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics
two years after arriving in paris. 到巴黎之后，她取得了
一級物理學(xué)位。
he tried to do the operation with very little help, but
didn't succeed. 他試圖在沒有幫助的情況下做這個(gè)手
術(shù)，但沒有成功。
【考例5】he ____ the operation with very little
help.
a. succeeded to do b. attempted to
c. managed to do d. managed doing
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查同義詞的辨析。
[答案與解析]c succeed in doing sth，而 manage to
do sth; attempt 為vt. 后面直接接賓語，而不要接介詞。
4. persuade vt.
cause sb. to do sth. by arguing or reasoning with him
說服，勸服；使相信
persuade sb. into / out of sth. 說服，勸服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
persuade sb. that... 后接賓語從句
who persuaded you to join this society?
誰說服你參加這個(gè)團(tuán)體?
i am almost persuaded of his honesty.
我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\實(shí)的。
【考點(diǎn)l】persuade的用法
▲ 句型：
① persuade sb (not) to do sth說服某人(不要)干某事
② persuade sb into / out of doing sth (= advise sb not to
do sth)說服某人(不要)干某事
③ persuade sb that... 使人信服……
【考例l】(上海)alice trusts you: only you can
____ her to give up the foolish idea.
a. suggest b. attract
c. tempt d. persuade
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查動(dòng)詞之間的辨析與實(shí)際運(yùn)用。
[答案與解析]d suggest 不能接 sb. do sth；句子的意
思為：alice 相信你，只是因?yàn)槟隳苷f服她放棄愚蠢的
想法。
【考點(diǎn)3】prevent 的用法
▲ 搭配：prevent...from...妨礙；阻礙；防止；預(yù)防
▲ 句型：
① prevent sth 阻止……，預(yù)防……
② prevent sb's doing sth
③ prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth = stop sb / sth
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