高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)專題輔導(dǎo)
我希望你能過一個(gè)愉快的假期。
(2) pleasing “令人高興的,令人愉快的”,表示寧?kù)o、
滿意、令人滿足之意。側(cè)重于表示接受對(duì)象的情感,
傳遞主觀感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主語(yǔ)可為人或事
物。
an actor should have a pleasing personality.
表演者應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一種令人愉快的個(gè)性。
(3) pleased “高興的,感到滿意的”含義與glad基本相
同。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)只能是“人”,而不能是表
示事物的詞語(yǔ)。be pleased with 表示“對(duì)……表示滿
意”之意。
she had a pleased look 0n his face.
她臉上露出了滿意的表情。
2. be made up of, be made of, be made from, be made
into
(1) be made up of 由……組成。
the united states is made up of fifty states.
美國(guó)由五十個(gè)州組成。
(2) be made of 由……制成 (成品看得出原料)。
the table ismade of wood.
這張桌子由木材制成。
(3) be made from 由……制成(成品看不出原料)。
this kind of paper is made from wood.
這種紙張由木材制成。
(4) be made into 由(原料)……制成(成品)。
the bamboo can be made into many useful things.
竹子可以制成很多有用的東西。
3. lay, lie
(1) lay 常用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“放置,鋪設(shè);產(chǎn)(卵);
布置;下蛋”等,是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。其變化為:laid, laid,
laying。
she laid the paper on my desk.
她把文件放在我桌子上。
the workers are laying down a cable.
工人們?cè)阡佋O(shè)電線。
(2) lie 作不及物動(dòng)詞。其基本含義是:躺;臥;位于,
是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。其變化為:lay, lain, lying。
the hospital lay where a school is located.
這個(gè)醫(yī)院過去就在現(xiàn)在學(xué)校所在的地方。
(3) lie作不及物動(dòng)詞。它的另一個(gè)含義是:說謊,是
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。其變化為:lied, lied, lying。
"he is lying," said the girl angrily, lying on the hay.
“他在說謊。”那個(gè)女孩躺在干草上,氣憤地說。
4. in time, on time
(1) in time 除了譯作“及時(shí)”,還可譯作“最終”或“總
有一天”。
her helping me in time saved me plenty of time.
她的及時(shí)幫助使我省了很多時(shí)間。
(2) on time,意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”
everyone is requiredtobe present atthe party on time.
要求每個(gè)人準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加聚會(huì)。
time 組成的詞組已學(xué)過的還有: at a time (一次), in
no time (立刻), at that (the) time(那時(shí)), at times (有
時(shí)), at any time (在任何時(shí)候)等。
☆句型詮釋☆
1. ...to see it as it really is: a nation 0f different