高二英語上冊(cè)專題輔導(dǎo)
[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查考生對(duì)特殊疑問句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型混
合結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用能力。
[答案與解析]a 本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型同時(shí)又是特殊疑問
句。選擇時(shí)要注意兩點(diǎn)：用疑問語序；特殊疑問詞充當(dāng)
say的賓語，必須使用代詞what。
【考點(diǎn)2】what all these groups have in common is that
they ask to be treated with respect, share the rights to
work。good housing conditions and education and be trea—
ted equal to other people in all ways. 這些組織的共同之
處就是他們要求受到尊重，擁有工作。良好的住房條件
和受教育的權(quán)利。并且在各方面與其他人一樣受到平
等的對(duì)待。
本句中，要注意what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的表
語從句。它們都是名詞性從句。名詞性從句包括四
種，即主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。
名詞性從句常由that，who，whom，what，whether及
when，where引導(dǎo)。且必須是陳述句語序。例如：
that light travels in straight line is known to all. (主語
從句，that引導(dǎo)主語從句不可省)
it was my fault that i had him play football all after—
noon. (主語從句，通常以it作形式主語出現(xiàn))
the reason why he was late was that he missed the
tram’by one minute this morning. (表語從句)
the teacher totd us that tom had left us for america.
(賓語從句)
the idea that one can do the work without thinking is
wrong. (同位語從句，說明idea的具體內(nèi)容)。
【考例2】(上海)after yang liwei succeeded in
circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do
is walk in space.
a. where b. what
c. that d. how
[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查考生對(duì)名詞性從句的運(yùn)用能力。
[答案與解析]b 連詞what引導(dǎo)主語從句，其中what
在主語從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語。
【考點(diǎn)3】in the end the government lamyers in the capital
said that the bus company was wrong to separate blacks
from whites. 最后，該州首府的政府律師說，公共汽車公
司把黑人與白人分離開是錯(cuò)誤的。
本句中，要注意separate...from 的用法。separate通常
是指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物“分離、分開”，也可
作形容詞用，表示“單獨(dú)的”。例如：
the electrician separated the broken wire from the oth—
ers. 電工把斷了的電線和其他電線分開。
the word has two separate meanings. 那個(gè)單詞有兩種
不同的意思。
注意：divide...into 強(qiáng)調(diào)把一個(gè)整體分為若干部分。例
如：
let's divide the cake into three. 我們將蛋糕分成三份
吧。
【考例3】(上海) hospital staff burst into cheers
after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have
____ one-year-old twins at the head.
a. isolated b. separated
c. divided d. removed
[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的辨析和運(yùn)用能力。
[答案與解析]b isolate 表示“使……孤立”；separate
表示“把……分開(原本不是整體)”；divide表示“把整
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