高二英語上冊專題輔導
the river broke through its banks, and flooded the
country for many miles around. 河水決堤，淹沒了方圓
許多英里的鄉村。
scientists hope to break through soon in their fight a—
gainst sars. 科學家們在與非典的斗爭中希望不久有
重大成果。
a shout of joy broke forth. 突然發出一陣歡呼聲。
【考例4】(湖北)to understand the grammar of the
sentence，you must break it ____ into parts.
a. down b. up c. off d. out
[考查目標] 此題主要考查短語辨義。
[答案與解析]a break down“分成細目，分解”；break
up(todivide into smaller pieces) 強調的是一種物理上
的分解變化；break off (to come apart)；break out (to
begin，usually suddenly)。
【考點1】含for的動詞短語
① allow for 顧及；把……考慮進去；準備會有
② do for 沒法處理；料理；使完蛋.毀掉
③ compete for 競爭，爭奪
④ provide for 撫養，養活；防備
⑤ prepare for 為……而準備
⑥ wish for 希望；想要
⑦ care for 關心；照顧
⑧ fight for 為……而戰/斗爭=struggle for
⑨ go for a walk 去散步
⑩ head for 挺進
⑩ search for 尋找=hunt for
⑩ hope for 希望得到
[例句] it takes about an hour to get there, allowing for
possible traffic delay. 把路上可能的耽擱算進去，大約
一個小時能到那里。
what / how will you do for drinking water while
crossing the desert? 你們穿越沙漠時將怎樣解決飲用
水問題呢?
at the end of a long day， i'm just about done for. 一整
天下來，我幾乎累垮了。
he was clever enough to compete for the mathematics
scholarship. 他十分聰明，有能力去競爭數學獎學金。
he died without providing for his widow. 他死了，沒有
給他的遺孀留下生活費用。
the government has to provide for / against a possible
oil shortage in the coming months. 政府不得不預防未
來幾個月里可能出現的石油短缺。
john is preparing for the coming examination. 約翰正準
備即將來臨的考試。
how he wishes for a glass of cold water! 他多么想要
一杯涼水啊!
▲友情提示：wish和hope后不能直接接名詞，必須接
for后才能接名詞。
【考例1】(北京)it's the present situation in poor
areas that ____ much higher spending on education
and training.
a. answers for b. provides for
c. calls for d. plans for
[考查目標]此題主要考查短語辨義。
[答案與解析]c answer for“對……負責”；provide for
“準備，防備”；call for“需要，要求”；plan for “考慮到
……”。題干使用的是強調句型.句意為：“正是貧時地區
的當前情況要求在教育和培訓方面更多的投入”。
5. 與 keep 有關的短語
keep track of 保持聯系，了解，記錄
keep record of 記錄
keep (a) watch on 注視，注意
keep body and soul together 維持生活
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