高二英語上冊專題輔導
指有意或努力追憶已忘記的事。例如:
she finally memorized the poem. 她終于記住了那首詩。
i can't recall the exact details of the report. 我記不起報
告的確切細節。
i shall always remember my first day in college. 我將永
遠記住我上大學的第一天。
【考例9】(1999上海)
-- let me tell you something about the journalists.
-- don't you remember ____ me the story yester—
day?
a. told b. telling
c. to tell d. to have told
[考查目標] remember 在非謂語動詞中的用法。
[答案與解析]b remember to do sth 表示“記得要做某
事”;而rememberdoing表示“記得做過某事”。從上下
文看應該是后者。
16. response 回答;答復;反應
i've had no response to my letter.
我還沒有回信。
his appeal met with no (little) response.
他的呼吁沒有得到任何反應。
in response to [介] 回答……;回應
【考點7】since 的用法
▲ 搭配:ever since自從那時起一直到現在;since then
從那時起,常與完成時連用;比較:from then on從那時
起.常與一般過去時連用;after that從那以后,表示過
去某一事件后。但并不延續到現在,常與一般過去時連
用。
after that he didn't say anything to other people. 從那
以后,他和其他人什么也沒說過。
【考例7】(上海) the first use of atomic weapons
was in 1 945,and their power ____ increased enor-
mously ever since.
a. is b. was
c. has been d. had been
[考查目標] 考查時態在具體語境中的用法。
[答案與解析]c ever since暗示應該使用現在完成時
態,強調對現在的影響和產生的結果。
【考點6】stop的用法
▲ 搭配:
① put a stop to 制止
② come to a (sudden,complete) stop (突然) 停了
③ bring sth to a stop 使……停止,使……終止
▲ 句型:
① sb / sth stop
② sb stop sb / sth
③ sb stop to do sth = sb stop and do sth 停止某事而去
做另一件事
④ stop doing sth停止做原來的某事
⑤ sb / sth stop sb / sth (from) doing sth / being done
阻止某人做某事/阻止某事被做
▲辨析1:avoid;prevent;stop
三詞均意為“避免”,但avoid意為“避開,避免”,指避開
人為的或自然產生的情況或結果。其后可接名詞或動
詞。prevent意為“阻止,避免”,多指使用預防性或阻止
性的措施來反對、阻止某事。其后可接名詞、代詞、動
名詞復合結構。常用的句型為:prevent...from。stop
意為“阻止,避免”,與prevent相近,常用的句型為:stop
...(from),在被動句中from不能省略。例如:
i crossed the street to avoid meeting my father. 我穿過
馬路以免遇到爸爸。
these rules are intended to prevent accidents. 這些規章
旨在防止事故發生。
her parents are trying to stop me seeing her. 她父母企
圖阻止我見她。
▲辨析2:pause;stop