高二英語上冊專題輔導
強調動作。
we advised (or: tried to persuade) him to stop talking,
but hc refused.
我們勸(試圖勸服)他別談了但他不聽。
i persuade him to stop smoking. tie now looks better.
我勸服他戒了煙。現在他看f：去更健康了。
[注意] persuade 表示“說服某人做/不做某事”除了
persuade sb. to / not to do...結構，還有persuade sb.
into doing sth. / out of doing sth. 如：
he persuaded me into leaving soon.
他勸服我馬上離開。
2. dead, deadly, dying
三個詞都可以作形容詞，但含義各不相同。dead意
為“死了”，反義詞是alive，表示死亡狀態；deadly意
為“致命的”表示抽象意義；dying意為“臨死的”。
the dog has been dead for hours.
這條狗死了幾個小時了。
that is a deadly snake. 這是一條致命的蛇。
the dying man tried to my mmething.
這個快死的人試圖想說什么。
[注意] dead，dying可在前面加 the 作名詞用；deadly
還有“死氣沉沉”之意。如：
the dead (dying) were being taken away from the
spot.
當時死者 (快死的人) 正從現場被抬走。
the lecture is deadly. many began to leave.
演講太沉悶了。許多人開始離開。
3. for the moment, for a moment
for the moment 意為“目前，暫時”，for a moment意
為“(過)片刻，一會兒”。
they don't plan to move for the moment.
他們目前不想搬走。
i will stay here for a moment. 我要在這里呆會兒。
4. die of, die from, die for, die in
(1) die of 意為“因……而死”，原因多為來自內部、
情感、凍餓和生病等，如：die of hunger (a fever,
thirst, sorrow, old age) 死于饑餓 (發燒、渴、憂傷、年
老)
(2) die from 意為“由于……而死”，原因通常來自外
部，如：die from wound (lack of food, an accident, over
work, drinking, pollution)死于外傷(缺乏食物、事
故、過度勞動、飲酒、污染)
(3) die for 意為了“為……而死”，如：
the soldier died for his motherland. 他為祖舊捐軀。
(4) die in 意為“死于……”，如：die in battle (戰死)，
die greatly in debt (死于負債累累)，die in office (死
于任職期間)
5. reason, cause, excuse, grounds
(1) reason：理由，原因；指決定做某一件事或采取某
一行動的理由，由此而得出結論或解釋。
the reason for my absence was that l was ill. 這兒不能
用because引導。
(2) cause：起因；指引起某種后果的起因。
the cause of the accident was the fact that he was
driving too fast.
事故的起因是他開得太快。
(3) excuse：辯解，借口；指為某一行為所做的解釋，可
以是真的，也可以是托詞。
too much work is no excuse for not studying.
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