高二英語上冊專題輔導
① take every chance 利用機會;碰運氣 (=take a
chance, take chances)
② by chance = by accident 偶然地;無意中
③ by any chance 萬一
[例句]don't take chances by driving too fast. 不要開快
車來冒險。
i'll take my chance of being captured by the enemy. 我
要冒著被敵人抓到的危險碰碰運氣。
【考例2】that's a chance i'll have to ____.
a. make b. take
c. try d. play
[考查目標] 此題主要考查固定短語的搭配問題。
[答案與解析]b 在take a chance 短語中,不可用其他
動詞。
13. in case of (in case) 以防,假使
in case of her being out, you may leave a massage.
假如她不在家你可留張便條。
what shall we do in case he is absent at the meeting?
萬一他不來開會我們怎么辦?
take your raincoat, just in case.
帶上雨衣以防下雨。
[注意](1) in case of接名詞或相當于名詞的成分;in
case引導句子或單獨使用,上面句子中just in case
相當于just in case of rain。類似用法還有in this /
that case (要是這樣 / 那樣的話),如:
in that case,we will not go with you.
要是情況是那樣的話,我們就不和你一起去了。
(2) in 與 ease 搭配也常表示“在……情況下”主要有
以下詞組:
in any case( 在任何情況下)
in all cases (在所有情況下)
in a particular case (在特殊情況下)
in some case (在某種情況下)
in no case( 在任何情況下都不,決不)
如:in no case, can i lend money to him.
在任何情況下我都不會借錢給他。
12. in honor of (in sb's honor) 為了……紀念/慶祝,對
……表示敬意/歡迎
a banquet was given in honor of the visiting president.
舉行宴會歡迎來訪的總統。
a birthday party is being planned in our teacher's
honor.
正在為我們的老師籌劃一個生日聚會。
試比較:for the honor of... (為了……榮譽)
he will try his best for the honor of his school.
他會為學校的榮譽而努力。
類似用法 in memory of (為了……紀念),如:
the statue was built in memory of mr. luxun.
這個雕塑是為紀念魯迅先生而建的。
14. make sure: to establish something without doubt;
make certain 弄清楚;確保
make sure he writes it down.
讓他一定記下來。
sure adj. (常與of,that連用) 確信的;肯定的
please make sure that the house is locked before you
leave.
請你確信是鎖上房間后才離開的。
i'm not sure about the practicality of their plan.
我還無法確定他們的那個計劃的可行性如何。