高二英語上冊專題輔導
[考查目標] 一組近義詞的區別。
[答案與解析]d “通過舉手表決的方式推選”當然應
使用elect。
3. engage vt. & vi. 訂婚，約定，從事于，保證，雇用，聘
請，電話占線，有事，有活動(用過去分詞作表語)
[詞組] be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表狀態)
get engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表動作)
engage sb. (oneself) to do sth. 讓某人干某事
be engaged in doing sth. = be busy doing sth. = be
busy with sth. = be up to sth. 忙于做某事
john is engaged to mary.
約翰和瑪麗訂了婚。
father engaged an experienced man to manage his
farm.
父親聘請了一個有經驗的人來管理農場。
-- can you come on sunday? 你星期天能來嗎?
-- no, i'm engaged. 不能，我有事。
the line is engaged.
電話占線。
the company has engaged to finish the building by
may.
公司承諾保證在五月以前完成這棟樓。
8. fire
(1) 動詞用法：v. 點火，開火，解雇
we had no idea who fired the house.
我們不知道誰放火燒了這座房子。
the officer ordered his men to fire at the enemy.
軍官命令士兵向敵人開槍。
the cook was fired for stealing things from the
kitchen.
廚師因為偷廚房的東西而被解雇了。
(2) 名詞用法：火，火災，燃燒，熱情(比喻說法)
they made a fire and sat around it.
他們升起一堆火并圍在一起坐著。
a fire broke out in old house last night.
昨晚這座老房子發生一場火災。
[注意] fire作可數名詞時表示具體的“一堆火”或
“一場火災”，作為物質名詞為不可數，如：
don't play with fire. 不要玩火。
與 fire 搭配的詞組常見的有：
catch fire 著火了(表動作)
be on fire 著火了(表狀態)
set sth. on fire 使某物開始燃燒
set fire to sth. 放火燒某物
be on fire for sth. 熱衷于做某事
10. inform vt. 通知、告訴
常用的句型有：
(1) inform (sb.) that...
the nurse informed us that visiting hours were over.
護士告訴我們探視時間已經結束.
(2) inform sb. of sth.
please inform us of the hotel where we'll stay.
請告訴我們要住的旅館。
(3) keep sb. informed
if anything happens, please keep me informed.
如有事情發生，請讓我們知道。
【考點6】inform 的用法
▲ 構詞：
① information n. 信息
② informed adj. 有知識的；了解情況的；明智的
③ well-informed adj. 消息靈通的
▲ 搭配：
① inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事
② a piece of information 一條/則消息
③ information desk 問訊處
④ information gap 信息溝/差
⑤ information technology (縮寫為it)信息技術
⑥ check information 核查資料
▲ 句型：
① inform sb that clause 通知某人……
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