高二英語上冊專題輔導
▲辨析：attend；join；take part in
該組詞均表達“參加”之意，但attend強調動作，多指參
加會議、聽講座、聽課等。join尤指參加某一組織成為
其中一員。take part in尤指參加一些短暫的活動，如
游行、比賽等。另外表示“參加”之意的詞還有：enter，
be engaged in，go into，go in for等。例如：
they went to their school to attend a get-together. 他們
去學校參加聯歡會去了。
i don't think it necessary to ioin the club, it's a waste of
time. 我認為沒必要加入那個俱樂部，簡直是浪費時間。
every summer vacation i'll take part in social practice.
每年暑假我都參加社會實踐。
【考例l】you must pay more ____ to your spelling.
a. attentions b. attention
c. attending d. an attention
[考查目標] 考查短語的搭配。
[答案與解析]b pay attention to 為一個固定短語.表
示“注意”的意思，沒有單、復數的變化。
3. content n.
1) 內容，目錄
we had better read the content of a book before we buy
it.
我們買書前最好看看它的目錄。
2) adj. 滿足的，滿意的，通常在句中作表語，后接
with短語或動詞不定式。
don't be content with small success.
不要有點成績就滿足。
the old man seeitis content to sit in front of the
television without doing anything.
那老人似乎很滿足地坐在電視機前，什么也不做。
注：作定語時應用contented。
she looked at me with a contented expression.
她帶著滿足的表情看著我。
【考點2】content的用法
▲ 搭配：
① be / feel (well) content with (= be pleased with / be
satisfied with)對……(很)滿意
②in content滿足地
▲句型：
① be content to do sth 樂于做某事；心滿意足
② be content that…心滿意足
【考例2】i was ____ your answer to the problem.
a. content with b. content to
c. contented with d. contented to
[考查目標] 考查固定短語。
[答案與解析]a be content with sth 或be content to do
sth 均為固定搭配。
7. defend vt. 為……辯護；防衛，保衛
we need some lawyers to defend us.
我們需要幾個律師為我們辯護。
when a dog attacked me, i defended myself with a
stick.
當一只狗攻擊我的時候，我拿起一根棍子防衛。
defend 常見的搭配：
defend sb. / sth. against 保衛某人；抵御
their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.
他們的職責就是保衛國家抵御敵人。
defend sb. / sth. from 保護……免遭……
we should defend the child from harm.
我們應該保護這孩子不受傷害。
注：defence n. 防御 如：defenee work 防御工程
defenceless adj. 無防御能力的
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