高二英語上冊專題輔導
▲ 搭配:
① in one's spare time 在空余時間;在業余時間 ② spare no pains / efforts to do sth 不遺余力地去做某事 ③ spare one's energy 節省精力
【考例3】(湖北)they started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ____.
a. spare b. catch c. leave d. make
[考查目標]考查幾個與時間名詞搭配的動詞含義。
[答案與解析]a 題意為“他們出發晚了,只剩下幾分鐘的時間趕往機場”。to spare = be able to afford to give (time, money, etc.) 意為“多余。余富”。
【考點5】turn 的用法
▲ 構詞:turning n. [c]拐彎處,拐角處
▲搭配:
① turn around / round 轉過身;轉過來
② turn away 把……打發走;解雇;拒絕;把臉扭開
③ turn down 關小;調低;拒絕
④ turn green 變綠
⑤ turn in 上繳;移交給警察
⑥ turn off 關掉(自來水、電燈、收音機等);切斷
⑦ turn on 開;旋開(電燈、無線電等)
⑧ turn over 翻到;翻身;翻(書頁);翻動;翻耕(土地);把…翻一翻;移交(工作);轉讓(公司)
⑨ turn to 翻到;轉向;求救于;求助于
⑩ turn up 調大;出現;到達;找到;轉彎;轉向
⑪ turn...into... 把……變成……
⑫ wait one's turn 等著輪到某人
⑬ by turns 輪流地.依次
⑭ turn out 結果證明是;生產
⑮ turn into 進入
⑯ in turn 依次;反過來(表示對比)
▲句型:
① turn + n. = become a / an / the + n. 變成
② turn + adj. (green / yellow / deaf) 變得 it's one's turn to do sth = now comes one's turn to do sth 輪到某人干某事了;該某人干某事
一般疑問句:is it one's turn to do sth?
特殊疑問句:whose turn is it to do sth?
take turns (at) doing sth / to do sth = take one's turn to do sth = do sth by turns = do sth in turn 輪流千某事
“(結果)證明”可表達為:...turn out (to be) + 名詞或形容詞;it turns / turned out that + 句子。例如:the meeting turned out to be a great success. 結果會議開得很成功。= it turned out that the meeting was a great success.
▲ 辨析:①become; get; go; grow; turn
該組詞作系動詞用時, 均表示變化,但
become意為“變成,成為, 轉為”,多用于書面語,多指有一種狀態向另一種狀態的變化,所表示的變化過程往往已經完成,其后可接形容詞、名詞等作表語。
get意為“變成,……起來”,多用于口語,多指由一種狀態變成另一種狀態,表示短時間的狀態變化,其后接形容詞、不定式或現在分詞等作表語。
go常指由好變壞或由正常情況變成特殊情況。如:go bad / blind / mad / crazy / wrong / red變壞 /變瞎 / 變瘋 / 出毛病 / (氣得臉)變紅;表示短時間的狀態變化,其后接形容詞等作表語。
grow有“逐漸變成新狀態”之意,強調變化過程。
turn意為“變成”,表示成為完全不同的事物,強調變化的結果。其后可接形容詞作表語,一般表示東西變質,人或天氣變壞及顏色的變化等,后接名詞時,名詞前無冠詞。例如:johnson has become a lawyer, but michael remains a waiter at a hotel. johnson已做了律師,可michael卻還在一家賓館當服務員。/ don't get too excited! 不要太激動! / meat goes bad easily in summer. 肉在夏天易變壞。/ the smoke grew thicker. 煙變得更濃了。/ the milk turned sour. 牛奶酸了。 he has turned journalist. = he has become a journalist. 他已經成了一名記者。