高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)專題輔導(dǎo)
⑤ come in (into) sight 呈現(xiàn)在眼前
⑥ find favour in sb's sight 受某人歡迎(寵愛(ài))，被看中
⑦ fix one's sight on(upon)... 注視
⑧ go (get) out of sight 看不見(jiàn)了
⑨ lose one's sight 失明
[例句] i recognized him at first sight. 我一眼就認(rèn)出了
他。
they ran away at the sight of the police. 他們一看到警
察就跑了。
i was walking along the country road when i caught
sight of a fox catching a cock in its mouth. 走在鄉(xiāng)村小
道上時(shí)。我突然看見(jiàn)一只狐貍嘴里叼著一只公雞。
he stood at the airport and watched until the plane was
out of sight in the sky. 他站在機(jī)場(chǎng)上看著飛機(jī)直到它
消失在空中。
peace was in sight. 和平在望。
【考例3】i caught ____ of her ____ away but l
didn't try to speak to her.
a. hold；to hurry b.sight；hurrying
c.hold；hurry d.sight；hurried
[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查短語(yǔ)辨義以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的
用法區(qū)別。
[答案與解析]b catch hold of 抓住，catch sight of，
看見(jiàn).屬于感官動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
題意是：我看見(jiàn)她匆忙離開(kāi)。但沒(méi)有跟她打招呼。
5. take advantage of 充分利用 = make use of sth.
properly
they took full advantage of the hotel's equipment.
他們充分利用旅館的設(shè)備。
she took advantage of my honesty.
她利用了我的誠(chéng)實(shí)。
☆詞語(yǔ)比較☆
1. attend, join, join in, participate, take part in
這些動(dòng)詞或詞組都有“參加，加入”之意。
(1)attend 側(cè)重于指參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。
the meeting was well attended.
很多人出席了會(huì)議。
they had a quiet wedding -- only a few friends attended
it.
他們的婚禮靜悄悄的 — 只有幾個(gè)朋友參加。
(2)join 普通用詞。指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)等。
he joined the army after he left the university.
他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就參軍了。
(3)join in 指參加活動(dòng)或游戲。
can ijoin in the game?
我能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎?
they all joined in,singing the christmas carols.
他們一起唱圣誕頌歌。
(4)participate正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以
一個(gè)積極的角色參加。
she actively participates in local politics.
她積極參與本地政治活動(dòng)。
(5)take part in 側(cè)重參加某次群眾性、集體性的事
業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作
用。
he took an active part in the discussion held yesterday.
他積極參加昨天舉行的討論會(huì)。
2. act as, act like
(1) act as 的意思是“充當(dāng)”，“擔(dān)任”，相當(dāng)于serve as，
可與人或物連用，如：doctor，director，intepreter，
guide，coach，teacher，go-between，furniture，tools等
字搭配使用，as是連詞。
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