高二英語上冊(cè)專題輔導(dǎo)
c. burned up d. burned out
☆詞語比較☆
1. be known as, be known for, be known to, be known
by
be known by 憑……而被知道
be known for 因……而著名
be known to 為……所知
be known as 以……知名；被認(rèn)為是；稱為
makeoneself knownto sb. 向某人作自我介紹
make sth.known to sb. 把某事(向某人)公布
the african lion is known as the king of the forest.
2. dare, need
dare和need這兩個(gè)詞的用法有它們獨(dú)特的地方。
詞性有兩種而且不同的詞性決定了，它們不同的用
法。對(duì)中學(xué)生來講掌握它們的用法有一定的難度，
重點(diǎn)難在對(duì)詞性的判斷，它們町以作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用
(其后不帶to)，又可以作為行為動(dòng)詞用(后面要帶
t0)。
something is wrong with my watch. it needs
repairing.
i don't dare to ask the teachers for advice in the office.
he needs to come to school to give us a lecture on how
to learn english.
she dare not make loud noise while her father is
sleeping.
3. provide, supply, offer
provide vt. 供給；提供
n. the hotel will provide tents.
這個(gè)賓館會(huì)給我們提供帳篷。
n. + for sb. = sb. + with sth.
they provide food aud books for the children.
他們給孩子們提供食物和書本。
= they provide the children with food and books.
provide for 贍養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)
he had to provide for a big family.
他得撫莽一個(gè)大家庭。
supply vt. 提供……；供給……
supply n. / sth. to sb. = sb. with sth.
they didn't supply those children with books for
studying.
他們沒有給那些孩子提供學(xué)習(xí)用書。
= they didn't supply books to those children for
studying.
offer n. (主動(dòng))提出(給予)(做某事)
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.
i've been offered a job in japan.
我已經(jīng)在日本找到了一份工作。
offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事。
he provide for his family by working in a bookshop.
the water supply here is good.
they offered him a lift, but he didn't accept.
4. advise, suggest
advise 與 suggest 都可作“建議”講，二者用法有同有
異。
(1) 相同點(diǎn)
表示建議做某事，advise 與 suggest 都可采用下列三
種句型：
① + 名詞
② + 動(dòng)名詞
③ + that從句(從句中常用should加動(dòng)詞原形，
should可以省略。)
he advised / suggested an early start.
他建議早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
he advised / suggested (our) starting early.
他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
he advised / suggested that we (should) start early.
他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
[注意]只要是用從句表示建議該做的事，從句中就
可用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。
上面的第三句可轉(zhuǎn)化為：
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